Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39666166›Full record

ArticleDrug safety2025

Post-licensure Safety Surveillance of 20-Valent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV20) Among US Adults in the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS).

Mayra Oliveira, Paige Marquez, Carol Ennulat, Phillip Blanc, Kerry Welsh, Narayan Nair, Monica Taminato, Pedro L Moro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug safety, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mayra OliveiraFederal University of Sao Paulo, R. Napoleão de Barros, 754-Vila Clementino, São Paulo, SP, 04024-002, Brazil. mayrammo@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6965-9204
Paige MarquezImmunization Safety Office, Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Carol EnnulatImmunization Safety Office, Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Phillip BlancCenter for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Ave, Silver Spring, MD, 20993, USA.
Kerry WelshCenter for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Ave, Silver Spring, MD, 20993, USA.
Narayan NairCenter for Biologics Evaluation and Research, Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Ave, Silver Spring, MD, 20993, USA.
Monica TaminatoFederal University of Sao Paulo, R. Napoleão de Barros, 754-Vila Clementino, São Paulo, SP, 04024-002, Brazil.
Pedro L MoroImmunization Safety Office, Division of Healthcare Quality Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOn June 8, 2021, a new 20-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV20, PREVNAR 20

objectiveTo describe reports to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) after administration of the 20-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in adults.

methodsWe searched the VAERS for reports of adverse events involving persons aged ≥ 19 years who received PCV20 during October 20, 2021, through December 31, 2023. Our evaluation included automated analysis of reports, clinical review of serious reports and pre-specified events of special interest, empirical Bayesian data mining to assess for disproportionate reporting, and estimation of reporting rates for reports of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS).

resultsThe VAERS received 1976 reports after PCV20 administration in persons aged ≥ 19 years (6% of reports involved serious events). The most common adverse events among persons aged 19-64 years (n = 798) were injection-site reactions (231, 29%), pain (134, 17%), erythema (118, 15%), and fever (117, 15%). For persons aged ≥ 65 years (n = 1178), the most common adverse events were injection-site reactions (417, 35%), pain (180, 15%), pain in extremity (162, 14%), and erythema (158, 13%). A data mining alert (EB05 = 3.812) for the MedDRA Preferred Term "Guillain-Barre syndrome" was observed for serious reports. Clinical review verified 11 of 20 GBS reports; 7/11 vaccine recipients were aged ≥ 65 years. Among the 11 verified cases, the median time from vaccination to symptom onset was 14 days. Five persons received another vaccine on the same visit. The reporting rate of GBS after PCV20 receipt was 0.5 cases per million doses distributed. No other safety concern was identified.

conclusionsDuring the period of this post-licensure review of PCV20, we found most reports were non-serious and comprised mostly local and systemic (e.g., fever) reactions consistent with prelicensure studies. In serious reports, we also identified a data mining alert for GBS after receipt of PCV20, which Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the FDA are investigating further. No other new or unexpected safety concern was identified.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsPneumococcal VaccinesProduct Surveillance, PostmarketingAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGuillain-Barre SyndromeHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationVaccines, ConjugateYoung AdultPneumococcal VaccinesVaccines, Conjugate

Identifiers

PMID39666166
PMCPMC11973709

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.