Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39666141›Full record

Trial reportJournal of neurology2024

Effects of a scoring aid on glasgow coma score assessment and physicians' comprehension: a simulator-based randomized clinical trial.

Paulina S C Kliem, Kai Tisljar, Pascale Grzonka, Sebastian Berger, Simon A Amacher, Gian Marco De Marchis, Tolga D Dittrich, Sabina Hunziker, Stephan Rüegg, Stefano Bassetti and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Paulina S C KliemClinic for Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Kai TisljarClinic for Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Pascale GrzonkaClinic for Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Sebastian BergerClinic for Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Simon A AmacherClinic for Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Gian Marco De MarchisDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Center, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Tolga D DittrichDepartment of Neurology and Stroke Center, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Sabina HunzikerMedical Faculty of the University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Stephan RüeggMedical Faculty of the University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Stefano BassettiMedical Faculty of the University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Roland BingisserMedical Faculty of the University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Stephan MarschClinic for Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Raoul SutterClinic for Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland. raoul.sutter@usb.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6575-356X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeExamining the impact of scoring aids on the accuracy of assessing the Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) in a standardized trauma scenario (primary outcome). Evaluating physicians' understanding of the GCS assessment and clinical application (secondary outcome). MATERIALS AND

methodsThis randomized trial was performed at the simulator center of a Swiss tertiary academic medical hospital. Participants included intensivists, emergency physicians, internists, and neurologists. The setting involved a trauma patient portraying a GCS of 8 (eyes 1, verbal 2, motor 5). Participants were randomized to receiving or not receiving a scoring aid. Video/audio recordings of the assessments and questionnaires were analyzed by two investigators.

resultsAmong 109 participants, 55 received a scoring aid. Overall, 52% scored correctly (score interquartile range 7-8); 43% scored too low and 90% scored within a range of ± 1. A scoring aid increased accuracy (62% vs. 43%, p = 0.045) and participants' confidence, whilst decreasing assessment duration. Clinical experience further improved reliability. 89% found assessing a GCS of 8 most challenging, particularly with motor response evaluation (64%). 26% indicated tracheal intubation to be mandatory with a score of GCS ≤ 8.

conclusionsGCS assessment is improved by professional experience and a scoring aid, the use of which needs to be promoted in daily clinical practice. Frequent inaccuracy and misunderstanding regarding clinical applications may alter patient management and misguide treatment and prognosis.

trial registrationISRCTN registry (IDISRCTN12257237) https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN12257237 Retrospectively registered (last amendment 08/22/2023).

Indexed as

Glasgow Coma ScalePhysiciansAdultClinical CompetenceComprehensionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsGlasgow Coma ScoreIntensive careNeurocritical careRandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID39666141
PMCPMC11638317

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.