Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39666036›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2024

Timing of surgery for spinal deformity patients during the COVID‑19 pandemic: experience from a prospective cohort at Peking Union Medical College Hospital.

Haoran Zhang, Yiwei Zhao, You Du, Yang Yang, Jianguo Zhang, Shengru Wang

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Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Haoran Zhang *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 1st Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yiwei Zhao *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 1st Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
You DuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 1st Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yang YangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 1st Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Jianguo ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 1st Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Shengru WangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 1st Shuai Fu Yuan, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China. wangshengru@foxmail.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81171673National Natural Science Foundation of China 81672123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study was to explore the optimal timing and associated risks of spinal deformity surgery during the COVID‑19 pandemic.

methodsAll consecutive surgical cases for spinal deformity between November 2022 and April 2023 were included. The population was divided into several categories according to the time from diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection to the day of surgery: without infection (pre-COVID-19), infection at 0 to 4 weeks (peri-COVID-19), infection at 4 to 8 weeks (early post-COVID-19), and infection over 8 weeks (late post-COVID-19). The primary outcome and secondary outcomes were 90-day complication rate and total hospital stay. Postoperative complications and total hospital stay were analyzed using logistic regression and linear regression models, and we simultaneously showed the results from the crude model, minimally adjusted model and fully adjusted model. In addition, we performed various sensitivity analyses.

resultsA total of 60 consecutive patients were enrolled. The overall complication rate at 90 days postoperatively was 41.6% (25 of 60 patients), and the total hospital stay for all patients was (10.1 ± 3.5) days. In the fully adjusted model, compared with pre-COVID-19 patients, peri-COVID-19 patients had a 5.1-fold increased risk of postoperative complications (OR = 6.1, 95% CI 1.1-31.9, P = 0.030), early post-COVID-19 patients and late post-COVID-19 patients were at essentially equal risk. In terms of total hospital stay, compared with patients not infected with SARS-CoV-2, peri-COVID-19 patients had a 3.1-day longer hospital stay (ꞵ = 3.1, 95%CI 0.3-5.8, P = 0.032), early post-COVID-19 patients also had a 3.1-day longer hospital stay (ꞵ = 3.1, 95%CI 0.3-6.0, P = 0.032), and late post-COVID-19 patients had the similar hospital stay (ꞵ = -0.4, 95%CI -2.9-2.1, P = 0.741). Sensitivity analysis showed that the conclusions were robust.

conclusionsWith careful preoperative screening of patients for COVID-19, spinal deformity surgery can proceed safely during the epidemic. We recommend that spinal deformity surgery be delayed in patients with COVID-19 until 8 weeks after SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Indexed as

COVID-19Length of StayPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedBeijingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Spinal CurvaturesTime FactorsTime-to-TreatmentComplicationCOVID-19Hospital staySARS-CoV-2Spinal deformity surgeryTiming of surgery

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.