Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39665749›Full record

ReviewEpileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape2025

Ketogenic diet therapy for the treatment of pediatric epilepsy.

Babitha Haridas, Alexander Testino, Eric H Kossoff

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Aspartate-Glutamate Carrier 1 (International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. The Ketogenic Diet in Obesity Management: Friend or Foe?Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Ketogenic diet therapy for the treatment of pediatric epilepsy.Epileptic disorders : international epilepsy journal with videotape · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Babitha HaridasDepartment of Neurology and Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Alexander TestinoDepartment of Neurology and Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Eric H KossoffDepartment of Neurology and Pediatrics, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5260-5314

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 1921, the classic ketogenic diet was created at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota to treat epilepsy in children and adults. Over a century later, it is a widely used, standard-of-care therapy for typically treatment-resistant epilepsy worldwide. There are currently five versions of ketogenic diet therapy that can be started either in or out of the hospital setting. It is overall effective in approximately half of children started, usually within a few months. Established indications for ketogenic diet therapy exist, in which this treatment may potentially even be more advantageous than antiseizure medications. Some of these indications include Glut1 deficiency, pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency, infantile epileptic spasms syndrome, epilepsy with myoclonic-atonic seizures, and formula-fed children. Although most children are also receiving antiseizure medications with ketogenic diet therapy, its use may lead to medication reduction or withdrawal in some cases, and improvement in cognition and quality of life. Supplements are begun when ketogenic diet therapy is initiated in order to prevent common side effects, including constipation, kidney stones, growth disturbance, and dyslipidemia. Typically, after 2 years in most children, ketogenic diet therapy is discontinued gradually.

Indexed as

Diet, KetogenicDrug Resistant EpilepsyEpilepsyChildHumansSpasms, Infantileepilepsyketogenic dietketogenic diet therapymodified Atkins dietrefractory epilepsyseizures

Identifiers

PMID39665749
PMCPMC12065128

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.