Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39665603›Full record

Observational studyActas espanolas de psiquiatria2024

Factors Associated with Hospital Readmission in a Population with a Diagnosis of Personality Disorder.

Vera Carbonel-Aranda, Ariadna González, Yaiza García-Illanes, María Traverso-Rodríguez, Antonio Bordallo-Aragón, Jessica Marian Goodman-Casanova, Jose Guzman-Parra

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Actas espanolas de psiquiatria, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vera Carbonel-ArandaUnidad de Gestión Clínica de Salud Mental, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), 29010 Malaga, Spain; Departamento de Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamiento Psicológico, Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Málaga, Andalucía Tech, Campus de Teatinos S/N, 29071 Malaga, Spain.
Ariadna GonzálezUnidad de Gestión Clínica de Salud Mental, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), 29010 Malaga, Spain.
Yaiza García-IllanesUnidad de Gestión Clínica de Salud Mental, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), 29010 Malaga, Spain.
María Traverso-RodríguezUnidad de Gestión Clínica de Salud Mental, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), 29010 Malaga, Spain.
Antonio Bordallo-AragónUnidad de Gestión Clínica de Salud Mental, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), 29010 Malaga, Spain.
Jessica Marian Goodman-CasanovaUnidad de Gestión Clínica de Salud Mental, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), 29010 Malaga, Spain.
Jose Guzman-ParraUnidad de Gestión Clínica de Salud Mental, Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Málaga (IBIMA), 29010 Malaga, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHospital readmissions of users with personality disorders are frequent and represent a high personal and economic cost for health systems. This study aimed to identify risk factors associated with readmission in this population, examining sociodemographic and clinical variables.

methodsA retrospective observational study was conducted, using electronic records. The study was carried out at the Mental Health Hospitalization Unit of the Regional University Hospital of Málaga, covering all admissions between January 1, 2007, and March 31, 2024. Patients with a primary or secondary International Classification of Diseases, 10th Edition (ICD-10) personality disorder diagnosis were included. The dependent variable was hospital readmission, analyzed both at 30 days and at 1 year. Mixed logistic regression models were used to identify risk factors.

resultsA total of 2403 admissions of 1072 individuals for 30-day readmission and 2256 admissions of 1029 individuals for 1-year readmission were analyzed; 17.15% of the admissions resulted in readmission at 30 days, and 42.33% at 1 year. The variables significantly associated with early readmission in the multivariate analysis were younger age (odds ratio (OR) = 0.973, p < 0.001), having a history of previous admissions (OR = 1.900, p < 0.001), and voluntary admission (OR = 1.348, p = 0.033). For readmission at 1 year, the significant variables included younger age (OR = 0.973, p < 0.001), history of previous admissions (OR = 1.956, p < 0.001), having another type of personality disorder diagnosis other than emotionally unstable personality disorder (OR = 0.654, p = 0.006), and comorbidity with affective (OR = 1.726, p = 0.025) and anxiety (OR = 1.915, p = 0.034) disorders compared to no comorbidity.

conclusionsThis study identified key risk factors for hospital readmission of individuals with personality disorders, including younger age, previous admissions, voluntary admission, specific personality disorder types, and comorbidity with affective and anxiety disorders. These findings underscore the need for future research to better understand the risk factors for readmission in this population.

Indexed as

Patient ReadmissionPersonality DisordersAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39665603
PMCPMC11636539

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.