Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39665306›Full record

SynthesisCurrent neuropharmacology2025

Efficacy and Safety of Natural Apigenin Treatment for Alzheimer's Disease: Focus on

Nan Zhang, Jianfei Nao, Xiaoyu Dong

Abstract readReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Current neuropharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Food science & nutrition · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nan ZhangDepartment of Neurology, China Medical University Seventh Clinical College, Fushun, Liaoning P.R. China.
Jianfei NaoDepartment of Neurology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, P.R. China.
Xiaoyu DongDepartment of Neurology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, P.R. China.

Funding

Joint Plan of the Liaoning Province Livelihood Science and Technology Program 2021JH2/10300103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlzheimer's Disease (AD) is the most common dementia in clinics. Despite decades of progress in the study of the pathogenesis of AD, clinical treatment strategies for AD remain lacking. Apigenin, a natural flavonoid compound, is present in a variety of food and Chinese herbs and has been proposed to have a wide range of therapeutic effects on dementia.

objectiveTo clarify the relevant pharmacological mechanism and therapeutic effect of apigenin on animal models of AD.

methodsComputer-based searches of the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, and Web of Science databases were used to identify preclinical literature on the use of apigenin for treating AD. All databases were searched from their respective inception dates until June 2023. The meta-analysis was performed with Review manager 5.4.1 and STATA 17.0.

resultsThirteen studies were eventually enrolled, which included 736 animals in total. Meta-analysis showed that apigenin had a positive effect on AD. Compared to controls, apigenin treatment reduced escape latency, increased the percentage of time spent in the target quadrant and the number of plateaus traversed; apigenin was effective in reducing nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-κB) p65 levels; apigenin effectively increased antioxidant molecules SOD and GSH-px and decreased oxidative index MDA; for ERK/CREB/BDNF pathway, apigenin effectively increased BDNF and pCREB molecules; additionally, apigenin effectively decreased caspase3 levels and the number of apoptotic cells in the hippocampus.

conclusionThe results show some efficacy of apigenin in the treatment of AD models. However, further clinical studies are needed to confirm the clinical efficacy of apigenin.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseApigeninAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHumansApigeninAlzheimer's diseaseapigeninapigenin treatment.meta-analysispharmacological mechanismsystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39665306
PMCPMC12163474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.