Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39665199›Full record

ArticleHaematologica2025

Cancer-related thrombosis: impact of biological sex on the risk of rethrombosis and bleeding.

Silvia García Adrián, Claudia Iglesias Pérez, Alberto Carmona-Bayonas, Laura Ortega Morán, Jaime Rubio Pérez, Purificación Martínez Del Prado, Eva Martínez De Castro, Fernando Neria, Isaura Fernández Pérez, Marta García De Herreros and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Haematologica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Sex Differences in Cancer-Associated Thrombosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Silvia García AdriánMedical Oncology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Thrombosis and Cancer Section of the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (SEOM). silvia_g_adrian@hotmail.com.
Claudia Iglesias PérezMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, ISPA, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo.
Alberto Carmona-BayonasMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Morales Meseguer, University of Murcia, IMIB, Murcia.
Laura Ortega MoránMedical Oncology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Thrombosis and Cancer Section of the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (SEOM).
Jaime Rubio PérezThrombosis and Cancer Section of the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (SEOM); Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid.
Purificación Martínez Del PradoThrombosis and Cancer Section of the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (SEOM); Medical Oncology Department, Hospital de Basurto, Bilbao.
Eva Martínez De CastroThrombosis and Cancer Section of the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (SEOM); Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, IDIVAL, Santander.
Fernando NeriaFacultad de Medicina. Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid.
Isaura Fernández PérezThrombosis and Cancer Section of the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (SEOM); Medical Oncology Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Vigo, Vigo.
Marta García De HerrerosMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Clinic de Barcelona, Barcelona.
Marta Carmona CamposThrombosis and Cancer Section of the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (SEOM); Medical Oncology Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Santiago Compostela.
Ignacio García EscobarThrombosis and Cancer Section of the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (SEOM); Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario de Toledo, Toledo.
Rut Porta BalanyàThrombosis and Cancer Section of the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (SEOM); Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitari Dr Josep Trueta, Institut Català d'Oncologia, Girona.
David Marrupe GonzálezThrombosis and Cancer Section of the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (SEOM); Facultad de Medicina. Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain; Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario de Móstoles.
Paula Jiménez FonsecaMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, ISPA, Universidad de Oviedo, Oviedo.
María Esperanza Guirao GarcíaMedical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Morales Meseguer, University of Murcia, IMIB, Murcia.
Manuel Sánchez CánovasThrombosis and Cancer Section of the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (SEOM); Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Morales Meseguer, University of Murcia, IMIB, Murcia.
José Muñoz LangaThrombosis and Cancer Section of the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (SEOM); Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Arnau de Vilanova de Valencia, Valencia.
Pedro Pérez SeguraThrombosis and Cancer Section of the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (SEOM); Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos, Madrid.
Ma José Méndez VidalThrombosis and Cancer Section of the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (SEOM); Medical Oncology Department, Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía de Córdoba.
Andrés J Muñoz MartínMedical Oncology Department, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain; Thrombosis and Cancer Section of the Spanish Society of Medical Oncology (SEOM).
Spanish Society Of Medical OncologySEOM.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with cancer have a higher risk of re-thrombosis and bleeding secondary to anticoagulant treatment than have individuals without cancer. Given the lack of specific clinical trials, the decision regarding the optimal duration of treatment must consider multiple factors, including sex. The current study used data from the international, prospective TESEO Registry that includes consecutive patients diagnosed with cancer-associated thrombosis. Between July 2018 and December 2022, 2,823 patients were included in the TESEO Registry, 1,351 (48%) of whom were female. The most common venous thromboembolic event (VTE) in both sexes was pulmonary embolism, with an incidence of 58.0% among men and 54.3% in women (P=0.045). After a median follow-up of 6.9 months (interquartile range, 1.9-14.4), the re-thrombosis rate at the end of follow-up was 10.0% in males and 15.0% in females (P=0.14). The location of the primary tumor in the gastrointestinal tract was associated with a greater risk of re-thrombosis, whereas sex had no significant impact. Men had twice as many major bleeds. Additional risk factors for major bleeding included situations of risk due to tumor site or thrombocytopenia, as well as the presence of active tumor bleeding at the time of VTE diagnosis. Overall survival was longer among women. Given the higher incidence of major bleeding among men, sex should be deemed a relevant factor when deciding the duration of anticoagulant treatment in cancer patients.

Indexed as

HemorrhageNeoplasmsThrombosisAdultAgedAnticoagulantsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRegistriesRisk FactorsSex FactorsAnticoagulants

Identifiers

PMID39665199
PMCPMC12208159

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.