Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39665170›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2025

Histopathologic Features and Transcriptomic Signatures Do Not Solve the Issue of Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Invisible Prostate Cancers: A Matched-Pair Analysis.

Marco Oderda, Alessandro Marquis, Luca Bertero, Giorgio Calleris, Riccardo Faletti, Marco Gatti, Luca Mangherini, Giulia Orlando, Giancarlo Marra, Irene Ruggirello and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Marco OderdaDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Division of Urology, Molinette Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4681-888X
Alessandro MarquisDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Division of Urology, Molinette Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6808-148X
Luca BerteroDepartment of Medical Sciences, Division of Pathology, Molinette Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Giorgio CallerisDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Division of Urology, Molinette Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Riccardo FalettiDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Division of Radiology, Molinette Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Marco GattiDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Division of Radiology, Molinette Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Luca MangheriniDepartment of Medical Sciences, Division of Pathology, Molinette Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Giulia OrlandoDepartment of Oncology, Division of Pathology, Molinette Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Giancarlo MarraDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Division of Urology, Molinette Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Irene RuggirelloDepartment of Medical Sciences, Division of Pathology, Molinette Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Elena VissioDepartment of Medical Sciences, Division of Pathology, Molinette Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Paola CassoniDepartment of Medical Sciences, Division of Pathology, Molinette Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Paolo GonteroDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Division of Urology, Molinette Hospital, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Funding

The present project was supported by a grant of "Rete Oncologica Piemonte e Valle d'Aosta."
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) is pivotal in prostate cancer (PCa) diagnosis, but some clinically significant (cs) PCa remain undetected. This study aims to understand the pathological and molecular basis for csPCa visibility at mpMRI.

methodsWe performed a retrospective matched-pair cohort study, including patients undergoing radical prostatectomy (RP) for csPCa (i.e., ISUP grade group ≥ 2) from 2015 to 2020, in our tertiary-referral center. We screened for inclusion in the "mpMRI-invisible" cohort all consecutive men (N = 45) having a negative preoperative mpMRI. The "mpMRI-visible" cohort was matched based on age, PSA, prostate volume, ISUP grade group. Included patients underwent radiological and pathological open-label revisions and characterization of the tumor mRNA expression profile (analyzing 780 gene transcripts, signaling pathways, and cell-type profiling). We compared the clinical-pathological variables and the gene expression profile between matched pairs. The analysis was stratified according to histological characteristics and lesion diameter.

resultsWe included 34 patients (17 per cohort); mean age at RP and PSA were 70.5 years (standard deviation [SD] = 7.7), 7.1 ng/mL (SD = 3.3), respectively; 65% of men were ISUP 2. Overall, no significant differences in histopathological features, tumor diameter and location, mRNA profile, pathways, and cell-type scores emerged between cohorts. In the stratified analysis, an upregulation of cell adhesion and motility, of extracellular matrix remodeling and of metastatic process pathways was present in specific subgroups of mpMRI-invisible cancers.

conclusionsNo PCa pathological or gene-expression hallmarks explaining mp-MRI invisibility were identified. Aggressive features can be present both in mpMRI-invisible and -visible tumors.

Indexed as

Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance ImagingProstatic NeoplasmsTranscriptomeAgedCohort StudiesHumansMaleMatched-Pair AnalysisMiddle AgedProstateProstatectomyRetrospective Studiesdiagnostic imagingexpression profilinggenomicMRI invisiblenanostringprostate cancer (clinically significant)

Identifiers

PMID39665170
PMCPMC11776441

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.