Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39664494›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology2024

The depletion of gut microbiome impairs the beneficial effect of Gui-Shen-Wan in restoring mice ovarian function and associated protein expression of ovarian tissues.

Xingtao Huang, Ruinan Xu, Qin Yang, Xin Jiang, Jinju Lin, Huashan Zhao, Ruifang Wu, Hui Du, Wenkui Dai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xingtao Huang *Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Ruinan Xu *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Qin Yang *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Xin Jiang *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Jinju LinCenter for Energy Metabolism and Reproduction, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Huashan ZhaoCenter for Energy Metabolism and Reproduction, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China.
Ruifang WuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Hui DuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Wenkui DaiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), specifically Gui-Shen-Wan, has shown promise in restoring ovarian function among reproductive-age women who had impaired ovarian functions, yet the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. Recent studies highlight the pivotal role of the gut microbiome (GM) in mediating the therapeutic effects of TCM. However, it is unclear whether the GM contributes to Gui-Shen-Wan's therapeutic restoration of ovarian functions. Methods: This study employed a mouse model with cyclophosphamide-induced decreased ovarian function (P_T and P_AT groups) and a control group without modeling. The P_AT group received a 7-day course of oral antibiotics to deplete the GM prior to a 20-day Gui-Shen-Wan treatment regimen. Results: Both P_T and P_AT mice exhibited prolonged metestrus/diestrus phases compared to controls (p<0.05), indicating menstrual disruption post-modeling. Following 20 days of Gui-Shen-Wan treatment, P_T mice showed a shorter metestrus/diestrus phase (4 days) compared to P_AT mice (5 days) (p<0.05). Notably, P_T mice had a higher number of normal follicles(primitive/primary/secondary/antral follicles) in their ovaries post-treatment (median 15) compared to P_AT mice (median 8.5). Proteome analysis revealed that ovarian proteins enriched in P_T mice were primarily associated with oxidative phosphorylation and DNA replication pathways, suggesting GM-mediated enhancement of these processes. Discussion: This study underscores the pivotal role of the GM in the therapeutic benefits of Gui-Shen-Wan, highlighting the potential for microbiome-targeted interventions in promoting beneficial effects of Gui-Shen-Wan on the restoration of decreased ovarian functions.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalGastrointestinal MicrobiomeOvaryAnimalsCyclophosphamideDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMedicine, Chinese TraditionalMiceCyclophosphamideDrugs, Chinese HerbalGui-Shen-Wangut microbiomeovarian dysfunctionovarian proteometraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID39664494
PMCPMC11632464

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.