Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39664479›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs scholar2024

Low birthweight rate differences associated with distinct perinatal staffing mixes at federally funded health centers.

Paula M Kett, Grace A Guenther, Marieke S van Eijk, Davis G Patterson, Bianca K Frogner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs scholar, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paula M KettCenter for Health Workforce Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8524-6493
Grace A GuentherCenter for Health Workforce Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5212-4978
Marieke S van EijkCenter for Health Workforce Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0184-7062
Davis G PattersonCenter for Health Workforce Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1795-0956
Bianca K FrognerCenter for Health Workforce Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA 98195, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5120-1828

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health centers (sometimes referred to as "federally qualified health centers") can play an important role in addressing perinatal inequities. However, there is limited information on how different staffing models in health centers contribute to perinatal outcomes, including the availability of certified nurse midwives (CNMs). Using 2011-2021 Uniform Data System files, we examined 4 staffing models in 1385 health centers: those with no CNMs or obstetricians-gynecologists (OBs) ("non-CNM/OB"), CNM-only, OB-only, and both CNMs and OBs ("CNM/OB"). We predicted adjusted low birthweight (LBW) rates across these staffing types using a generalized linear model approach, adjusting for both time and center fixed effects as well as relevant patient, staffing, organizational, and community characteristics. We found that CNM-only health centers had the lowest LBW rates across all staffing models (7.6%) and non-CNM/OB centers had the highest (10.1%). Among Black births, LBW rates ranged from 10.1% (CNM-only) to 13.5% (non-CNM/OB). Findings indicate the importance of building and supporting the CNM workforce and ensuring adequate staffing at health centers, particularly as part of a comprehensive approach to addressing inequities in perinatal outcomes including addressing the scope of practice of CNMs, as more CNM-staff health centers were in areas with independent scope of practice.

Indexed as

certified nurse midwiveshealth center staffinghealth workforceperinatal outcomes

Identifiers

PMID39664479
PMCPMC11630281

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.