Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39664477›Full record

ArticleHealth affairs scholar2024

Economic insecurity during the COVID-19 pandemic among healthcare workers by educational attainment.

Tracy M Mroz, Ben S Dunlap, Bianca K Frogner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health affairs scholar, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tracy M MrozCenter for Health Workforce Studies, Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1889-4252
Ben S DunlapCenter for Health Workforce Studies, Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2160-8141
Bianca K FrognerCenter for Health Workforce Studies, Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5120-1828

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare workers with less formal education (eg, nursing assistants and home care aides) vs more formal education (eg, physicians and nurses) were more likely to experience economic insecurity, the real and/or perceived risk of financial losses. Given the unprecedented impact of COVID-19 on healthcare workers, we sought to describe economic insecurity among these workers during the pandemic. Using data from the U.S. Census Bureau's Household Pulse Survey from July 2021 to July 2023, we examined economic insecurity among healthcare workers by educational attainment. Higher proportions of healthcare workers with an associate degree or below reported difficulty paying usual expenses, food insufficiency, and being behind on rent/mortgage payments compared to healthcare workers with a bachelor's degree or higher. Accounting for other sociodemographic characteristics, higher educational attainment was associated with significantly lower odds of economic insecurity. Since the public health emergency has ended and temporary policies to support low-wage workers during the pandemic have sunsetted, targeted policies to promote economic security among financially vulnerable low-wage workers are critical to enable recruitment and retention of these essential healthcare workers.

Indexed as

COVID-19educational attainmenthealthcare workershealth care workforcesocioeconomic factors

Identifiers

PMID39664477
PMCPMC11630277

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.