Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39664354›Full record

ReviewIndian journal of orthopaedics2024

Management of Distal Femoral Non-union: A Systematic Review.

Filippo Migliorini, Luise Schäfer, Francesco Simeone, Abhishek Vaish, Janki Sharan Bhadani, Raju Vaishya

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Indian journal of orthopaedics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Antibiofilm-coated intramedullary nailing for tibial and femoral diaphyseal fractures at high-risk infection: outcomes of 103 consecutive patients.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2026
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Filippo MiglioriniDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Academic Hospital of Bolzano (SABES-ASDAA), 39100 Bolzano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7220-1221
Luise SchäferDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Eifelklinik St. Brigida, Simmerath, Germany.
Francesco SimeoneDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Academic Hospital of Bolzano (SABES-ASDAA), 39100 Bolzano, Italy.
Abhishek VaishDepartment of Orthopaedics and Joint Replacement Surgery, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, 110076 India.
Janki Sharan BhadaniDepartment of Orthopaedics, Paras HMRI Hospital, Patna, Bihar India.
Raju VaishyaDepartment of Orthopaedics and Joint Replacement Surgery, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, 110076 India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Managing distal femur fracture nonunion is complex, with unpredictable results. The present investigation systematically updates current evidence, reviews existing modalities, innovations and related outcomes, and discusses future perspectives on the management of nonunion of the distal femur. Methods: This study was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: the 2020 PRISMA statement. In April 2024, PubMed, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and Embase were accessed without time constraints. No additional filters were used in the database search. All the clinical studies investigating treatment options for nonunion of distal femur fractures were accessed. Results: 35 clinical studies (832 patients) were included. Of them, 34.2% (239 of 698 patients) reported an open fracture, and 24.5% (78 of 319 patients) reported infection at the fracture site. The mean length of the follow-up was 28.9 ± 13.2 months. The mean age of the patients was 53.8 ± 14.7 years. Conclusion: 84.5% (703 of 832) of patients reached complete union without major complications, and 3.8% (32 of 832) reached complete union with major complications at a mean of 21.7 ± 20.9 months. 8.7% (72 of 832) patients showed signs of persistent non-union. Level of evidence: Level III, systematic review. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s43465-024-01205-4.

Indexed as

Distal femoral fracturesFracture fixationFracture healingNonunion

Identifiers

PMID39664354
PMCPMC11628467

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.