Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39664275›Full record

ArticleJournal of surgical case reports2024

Rare appendicular anomaly of horseshoe appendix diagnosed intra-operatively during laparoscopic appendectomy: case report.

Ahmed Almalki, Ahad Alotaibi, Heythem Alzamel, Saud Albuthi

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of surgical case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ahmed AlmalkiDepartment of General Surgery, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Ar Rimayah, Riyadh 14611, Saudi Arabia.
Ahad AlotaibiDepartment of General Surgery, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Ar Rimayah, Riyadh 14611, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5306-6116
Heythem AlzamelDepartment of General Surgery, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, Ar Rimayah, Riyadh 14611, Saudi Arabia.
Saud AlbuthiDepartment of General Surgery, McGill University, 1650 Cedar Ave, Montréal, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute appendicitis is the most common cause of lower abdominal pain among patients presented to the Emergency Department. Appendicular anomalies in general are rare, and the horseshoe appendix is considered the rarest, with few reported cases in the literature. We are presenting a young female patient, medically and surgically free, who presented to the Emergency Department with persistent right lower quadrant, associated with vomiting for 2 days. Vitally was stable, and labs were remarkable for leukocytosis and neutrophil shift. Abdomen CT scan showed a dilated appendix up to 1 cm with mural edema and hyperenhancement surrounded by mild fat stranding, minimal free fluid, and thickened adjacent peritoneal reflection. In conclusion, routinely performed surgeries can surprise the surgeon with unusual findings. Knowing the anatomy and possible associated anomalies is a cornerstone for any surgery. Even with the rarity of these anomalies, a high index of suspicion and careful recognition are required.

Indexed as

appendicitisappendicular anomalyhorseshoe appendix

Identifiers

PMID39664275
PMCPMC11631055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.