Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39664198›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2024

Sustained yet non-curative response to lenalidomide in relapsed angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma with acquired chidamide resistance: a case report with 10-year follow-up, genetic insights and literature review.

Juan Xu, Jie Huang, Liping Xie, Ting Liu, Jianjun Li, Xinchuan Chen, Zhigang Liu, Sha Zhao, Caigang Xu, Yu Wu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Juan XuDepartment of Hematology, Institute of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jie HuangDepartment of Hematology, Institute of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Liping XieDepartment of Hematology, Institute of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ting LiuDepartment of Hematology, Institute of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jianjun LiDepartment of Hematology, Institute of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xinchuan ChenDepartment of Hematology, Institute of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zhigang LiuDepartment of Hematology, Institute of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Sha ZhaoDepartment of Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Caigang Xu *Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yu Wu *Department of Hematology, Institute of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma (AITL) is an aggressive subtype of peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) characterized by its T-follicular helper (TFH) phenotype. Relapsed and refractory disease is common in AITL and often associated with a poor prognosis. The presence of epigenetic abnormalities, immune dysregulation, hyperinflammation and active angiogenesis in AITL offers potential targets for histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors and immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs). Herein, we present a case of AITL with multiple relapses over a decade. Following intensive chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT), the patient relapsed with extensive nodal and extranodal involvement, particularly pulmonary lesions, and subsequently pursued chemo-free treatments. Initially, the patient exhibited a remarkable response to single-agent chidamide, the first oral HDAC inhibitor. Soon after developing resistance to chidamide, continuous treatment with lenalidomide led to an impressive sustained complete remission lasting 64 months, followed by a diminished response for an additional 11 months. Genetic profiling of the patient revealed mutations in KMT2D and ARID1A, along with chromosomal aberrations such as del(5q). Notably, genes commonly mutated in AITL, including RHOA, TET2, DNMT3A, and IDH2, were absent in this case. A review of the literature highlights the heterogeneous genomic landscape of AITL and the diversity of treatment options available, underscoring the importance of tailored approaches to overcome resistance and improve outcomes in this distinct lymphoma subtype.

Indexed as

angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphomachidamideimmune dysregulationlenalidomiderelapsedresistance

Identifiers

PMID39664198
PMCPMC11631872

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.