Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39664180›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oncology2024

Long-term outcomes of induction chemotherapy followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy and adjuvant chemotherapy for locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a retrospective study.

Xiaoyan Zhao, Ling Tian, Yun Chen, Qing Yang, Tao Xie, Modong Chen, Jinhui Rao, Meng Yang, Ning Huang, Yanxin Ren

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaoyan ZhaoDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Ling TianDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Yun ChenDepartment of Pathology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Qing YangDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Tao XieDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Modong ChenDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Jinhui RaoDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Meng YangDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Ning HuangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Yanxin RenDepartment of Head and Neck Surgery, Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a prevalent form of head and neck cancer, particularly in specific regions with a higher incidence. The optimal treatment strategy for locally advanced NPC (stage III and IVA, LA-NPC) involves various combinations of induction chemotherapy (IC), concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT), and adjuvant chemotherapy (AC), each with distinct advantages. This one institutional study aims to retrospectively analysis the efficacy and clinical outcomes of IC with CCRT (IC+CCRT), CCRT with AC (CCRT+AC), and the comprehensive approach of IC followed by CCRT and subsequently AC (IC+CCRT+AC) in the management of LA-NPC. Materials and methods: A total of 352 LA-NPC patients were included: 173 accepted IC+CCRT, 60 received CCRT+AC, and 119 underwent IC+CCRT+AC. The primary endpoints including overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS), were assessed using the Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank test. Results: The median follow-up was 61.2 months (1-216 months). There was no significant difference in 5-year OS and PFS between IC group and no IC group, extending the observation time to 90 months, the OS and PFS were significantly better in IC group than no IC group (OS: 76% vs. 70%,P<0.05; PFS: 76% vs. 71%, P<0.05). Patients with 1, 2, or 3 cycles of IC had higher 5-year OS and PFS than those with more than 3 cycles (1-4 cycles IC OS: 89% vs. 87% vs. 88% vs. 79%, P<0.05; 1-4 cycles IC PFS: 87% vs. 85% vs. 85% vs. 70%, P<0.05). NP regimen demonstrated higher OS and PFS than TP, PF, and TPF regimens (OS: 95% vs. 82% vs. 85% vs. 71%, P<0.05; PFS: 93% vs. 83% vs. 81% vs. 80%, P<0.05). The 5-year OS and PFS were significantly better in AC group than no AC group (OS: 82% vs. 72%, P<0.05; PFS: 81% vs. 69%, P<0.05). In the AC group, there was no differential effect of chemotherapy cycles and chemotherapy regimens on patients' OS and PFS. In the ThNh group, patients receiving IC+CCRT+AC had higher OS and PFS compared to those receiving IC+CCRT, with no significant difference in the rest (OS: 85% VS 66% P<0.05; PFS: 78% VS 62%, P<0.05). Conclusion: CCRT combined with IC or AC could benefit LA-NPC patients. The IC+CCRT +AC regimen was most beneficial for NPC patients with later T and N stages.

Indexed as

adjuvant chemotherapy (AC)induction chemotherapy (IC)nasopharyngeal carcinomaoverall survival (OS)progression-free survival (PFS)

Identifiers

PMID39664180
PMCPMC11632233

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.