Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39663925›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2025

Factors impacting sleep center no-show rates after hospital discharge using geospatial coding in Appalachia.

Sunil Sharma, Robert Stansbury, Edward Rojas, Priyanka Srinivasan, Kassandra Olgers, Scott Knollinger, Wes Kimble, Brian Hendricks, Timothy Dotson, Brian A Witrick

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Smartwatch-based detection of moderate-to-severe and high-risk obstructive sleep apnea.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sunil SharmaDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Robert StansburyDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Edward RojasDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Priyanka SrinivasanDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Kassandra OlgersDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Scott KnollingerDepartment of Respiratory Care, Ruby Memorial Hospital, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Wes KimbleWest Virginia Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Brian HendricksWest Virginia Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Timothy DotsonWest Virginia Clinical and Translational Sciences Institute, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Brian A WitrickDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesScreening for early detection of sleep-disordered breathing in hospitalized patients has been shown to reduce readmission rates. However, postdischarge polysomnography for confirmation of diagnosis is required. We analyzed factors for "no-shows" using geospatial techniques.

methodsData were obtained between September 2019 and September 2023. The outcome for the study was patients' no-show rate (nonadherent for polysomnography) after hospital discharge. Predictors included the patient's age, sex, body mass index, health literacy, Distressed Communities Index score, and distance to a sleep center for the patient's zip code of residence. Logistic regression was applied to estimate odds of patients' adherence at the patient level using a geospatial mapping technique. Geographically weighted logistic regression was applied to estimate the odds of a zip code's including adherent patients.

resultsOf the 1,318 hospitalized patients established as high-risk for sleep-disordered breathing and referred for an overnight sleep study who were able to be geocoded, 228 were adherent and 1,130 were nonadherent. In nonspatial regression analyses, health literacy (adjusted odds ratio = 1.06; 95% confidence interval = 1.03, 1.09), age (adjusted odds ratio = 0.99; 95% confidence interval = 0.98, 0.99), and drive time (adjusted odds ratio = 0.95; 95% confidence interval = 0.92, 0.97) were identified as statistically significant predictors of patients' adherence. Spatial regression analyses identified areas that had high and low predictive probability of patients' adherence, as well as which community-level factors were co-occurring in those areas.

conclusionsThe findings suggest that both patient-level factors and the community where patients live may impact no-show rates. Health literacy was identified as a key modifiable predictor at the patient level. At the community level, we found that predicted probability of patient adherence varied throughout the state. Efforts should focus on enhancing patients' education at the individual level and understanding geographical factors to improve adherence. CITATION: Sharma S, Stansbury R, Rojas E, et al. Factors impacting sleep center no-show rates after hospital discharge using geospatial coding in Appalachia.

Indexed as

No-Show PatientsPatient DischargeSleep Apnea SyndromesAdultAgedAppalachian RegionFemaleHealth LiteracyHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographygeospatial mappinghealth literacyhospital sleep medicineno-show ratesleep-disordered breathingsleep health disparities

Identifiers

PMID39663925
PMCPMC11965104

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.