Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39663890›Full record

ArticleNursing inquiry2025

"We Were Just so Sad and Devastated": NICU Nurses' Stories of Caring for Families With Substance-Exposed Pregnancies.

Amber C Welborn, Meredith R Gringle, Tracy Nichols

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing inquiry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amber C WelbornDepartment of Nursing, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8905-7147
Meredith R GringleDepartment of Public Health, North Carolina Wesleyan University, Rocky Mount, North Carolina, USA.
Tracy NicholsDepartment of Community and Population Health, LeHigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0151-3572

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This secondary analysis re-examined stories of caregiving told by NICU nurses in the southeast US through a trauma theory lens expanding on research surrounding substance-exposed pregnancies. Narrative analysis identified distress-related experiences of nurses related to child custody decisions and outcomes, suggesting traumatic stress within this caregiving dynamic. Four distinct story types and three themes were identified across 23 stories, highlighting similarities and differences and illustrating how distress and trauma were experienced and may be manifested in care practices. Study findings suggest cumulative and residual effects from traumatic experiences can impact NICU nurses' well-being and care provision, in part by promoting anticipatory trauma. The role of relationship-building with families, as part of family-centered care, was also implicated in the intensity of distressful experiences and may increase nurses' vulnerability to trauma as well as create pathways to stigmatizing interactions. Incorporating principles of relational ethics into nurse practice guidelines, while recognizing how care work can influence and be influenced by the potential pathways from trauma to stigma, may provide valuable support for nurses. The application of such a framework could potentially reduce distressing and/or traumatic experiences for nurses caring for families with a substance-exposed pregnancy.

Indexed as

Intensive Care Units, NeonatalSubstance-Related DisordersAdultFemaleHumansNarrationNurses, NeonatalPregnancyQualitative Researchchild custodyNICU nursesubstance‐exposed pregnancytrauma

Identifiers

PMID39663890
PMCPMC11635402

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.