Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39663859›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of dermatology2025

The evaluation of Congo red staining combined with fluorescence microscopy in the diagnosis of primary cutaneous amyloidosis.

Hanqing Song, Yin Cheng, Xiuqin Wang, Xinyi Hong, Ze Guo, Hui Li, Li Li, Peiguang Wang

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Intracellular amyloidosis in peripheral nerve and skeletal muscle.Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hanqing SongDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Yin ChengDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Xiuqin WangDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Xinyi HongDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Ze GuoDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Hui LiDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Li LiDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Peiguang WangDepartment of Dermatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3384-3587

Funding

Anhui Provincial Department of Education
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary cutaneous amyloidosis (PCA) is a chronic pruritic skin disease. The apple-green birefringence of Congo red-stained amyloid under a polarized light microscope (CR-PLM) remains the gold standard in the diagnosis of PCA. However, there are some limitations to this approach. In this study, eighty-two paraffin-embedded biopsy skin samples were collected from patients with a clinical diagnosis of PCA. The sections were respectively stained with hematoxylin-eosin (HE), crystal violet (CV), and Congo red (CR) and observed under a light microscope. CR-stained sections were also observed under a polarized light microscope (CR-PLM) or an ultraviolet (UV)-emitted fluorescence microscope (CR-UFM). Further, 35 cases clinically diagnosed with psoriasis, lichen planus, and prurigo nodularis were selected as the negative control group. The positive rate of amyloid protein detected by CR-UFM (81.71%) was significantly higher than that detected by CR-PLM (70.73%, p = 0.004), CR staining (56.10%, p < 0.001), CV staining (30.49%, p < 0.001), or HE staining (28.05%, p < 0.001). In the control group, 34 (97.14%) cases were negative for amyloid deposits in CR staining, CR-PLM, and CR-UFM sections. The relative number of positive dermal papillae observed by CR-UFM (0.35 ± 0.27) was much more than that observed by CR-PLM (0.15 ± 0.17, p<0.001), CR staining (0.12 ± 0.16, p < 0.001), CV staining (0.07 ± 0.12, p < 0.001), or HE staining (0.05 ± 0.12, p < 0.001). The intensity of fluorescence by CR-UFM was significantly greater than that of the appl-green birefringence by CR-PLM (p < 0.001). Moreover, the amyloid was easily distinguished from the surrounding tissues using the CR-UFM method. In conclusion, the CR-UFM method was superior to CR-PLM, CR staining, CV staining, and HE staining in diagnosing PCA.

Indexed as

Amyloidosis, FamilialCongo RedSkin Diseases, GeneticAdultAgedAmyloidBiopsyColoring AgentsFemaleHumansMaleMicroscopy, FluorescenceMicroscopy, PolarizationMiddle AgedSkinStaining and LabelingAmyloidColoring AgentsCongo RedamyloidCongo reddiagnosisfluorescence microscopyprimary cutaneous amyloidosis

Identifiers

PMID39663859
PMCPMC11807360

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.