Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39663810›Full record

ArticleParasitology2024

Mixed strongyle parasite infections vary across host age and space in a population of feral horses.

Sangwook Ahn, Elizabeth M Redman, Stefan Gavriliuc, Jennifer Bellaw, John S Gilleard, Philip D McLoughlin, Jocelyn Poissant

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sangwook AhnFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0161-1183
Elizabeth M RedmanFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Stefan GavriliucFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Jennifer BellawM.H. Gluck Equine Research Center, Department of Veterinary Science, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
John S GilleardFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-6787-4699
Philip D McLoughlinDepartment of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Jocelyn PoissantFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.

Funding

Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Canada Graduate Doctoral ScholarshipNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Discovery Grant No. 2015-03976Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Discovery Grant No. 2019-04388Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada Discovery Grant No. 2022-04584University of Saskatchewan L. David Dubé and Heather Ryan Veterinary Health
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying factors that drive among-individual variation in mixed parasitic infections is fundamental to understanding the ecology and evolution of host–parasite interactions. However, a lack of non-invasive diagnostic tools to quantify mixed infections has restricted their investigation for host populations in the wild. This study applied DNA metabarcoding on parasite larvae cultured from faecal samples to characterize mixed strongyle infections of 320 feral horses on Sable Island, Nova Scotia, Canada, in 2014 to test for the influence of host (age, sex and reproductive/social status) and environmental (location, local density and social group membership) factors on variation. Twenty-five strongyle species were identified, with individual infections ranging from 3 to 18 species with a mean richness (±1 s.d.) of 10.8 ± 3.1. Strongyle eggs shed in faeces were dominated by small strongyle (cyathostomins) species in young individuals, transitioning to large strongyles (

Indexed as

CoinfectionHorse DiseasesStrongyle Infections, EquineAge FactorsAnimalsAnimals, WildDNA Barcoding, TaxonomicFecesFemaleHorsesHost-Parasite InteractionsLarvaMaleNova ScotiaParasite Egg Countdisease ecologyDNA metabarcodinggastrointestinal parasiteITS2mixed infectionnemabiome

Identifiers

PMID39663810
PMCPMC11894017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.