Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39663775›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2024

Direct Initiation of Levodopa-Carbidopa Intestinal Gel Infusion After a Positive Levodopa Challenge Test in Advanced Parkinson's Disease.

Vili Viljaharju, Tuomas Mertsalmi, K Amande M Pauls, Maija Koivu, Johanna Eerola-Rautio, Marianne Udd, Eero Pekkonen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vili ViljaharjuDepartment of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-2679-4705
Tuomas MertsalmiDepartment of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
K Amande M PaulsDepartment of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Maija KoivuDepartment of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-7921-5412
Johanna Eerola-RautioDepartment of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Marianne UddDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-8916-640X
Eero PekkonenDepartment of Neurology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

Finnish Parkinson FoundationHelsinki University HospitalUniversity of Helsinki
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLevodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel (LCIG) is an established treatment option in advanced Parkinson's disease (PD). LCIG treatment is usually initiated with a nasojejunal tube (NJT) test phase before percutaneous endoscopic transgastric jejunostomy (PEG-J) tube installation. However, some centers have used direct initiation with PEG-J. Data comparing these approaches are scarce. The objective of this study was to analyze the risks and benefits of direct PEG-J initiation after a positive levodopa challenge test (LCT) for selected patients compared to initiation with a temporary NJT test phase.

methodsThirty-three consecutive advanced PD patients commenced LCIG-treatment between February 2016 and December 2019 at Helsinki University Hospital. Of them, 11 (33%) selected patients had direct initiation without an NJT test phase. Treatment discontinuations and adverse events during the first 6 months of treatment were evaluated retrospectively. The duration of hospital stay related to the initiation of the treatment was compared between the groups.

resultsBetween the direct initiation and NJT test phase groups, there were no significant differences in treatment discontinuations (0 vs. 1, respectively); the number of inner tube or PEG-J tube replacements (1 vs. 3); or infection complications (1 vs. 3) during the first 6 months of treatment. Direct initiation significantly reduced the hospital stay related to treatment initiation (mean 7 vs. 9 days, p = 0.001).

conclusionFor selected patients, the direct initiation of LCIG after a positive LCT, without a temporary NJT test phase, appears safe and does not lead to additional treatment discontinuations or complications.

Indexed as

Antiparkinson AgentsCarbidopaDrug CombinationsGelsLevodopaParkinson DiseaseAgedFemaleHumansIntubation, GastrointestinalJejunostomyMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAntiparkinson AgentsCarbidopacarbidopa, levodopa drug combinationDrug CombinationsGelsLevodopa

Identifiers

PMID39663775
PMCPMC11635121

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.