Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39663671›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in cardiovascular disease

Lipoprotein(a) distribution in hospitalised Asian patients with ischaemic heart disease.

Wann Jia Loh, Chong Boon Teo, Oliver Simon, Colin Yeo

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Article in Therapeutic advances in cardiovascular disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wann Jia LohDepartment of Endocrinology, Changi General Hospital, 2 Simei Street 3, Singapore 529889, Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-5593-907X
Chong Boon TeoYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Oliver SimonNovartis (Singapore) Pte Ltd, Singapore, Singapore.
Colin YeoDepartment of Cardiology, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElevated lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is a common hyperlipidaemic condition with strong genetic predisposition and is independently associated with ischaemic heart disease (IHD). A Mendelian randomisation study has suggested that elevated Lp(a) is likely to confer similar causal risks as heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia for premature IHD. We aimed to characterise the clinical profiles of admitted patients with IHD with at least one Lp(a) measurement. We also investigated whether elevated Lp(a) concentration was associated with premature onset of IHD.

methodsThis is a descriptive, non-interventional, retrospective study with data from a single tertiary hospital IHD Lp(a) cohort in Singapore, which consecutively recruited 521 patients with IHD admitted to the hospital.

resultsA total of 82.2% were men, 46.6% had newly diagnosed IHD and 10% had premature IHD. The median Lp(a) levels was 35.2 nmol/L. 70.8% of patients had normal Lp(a) concentrations (<70 nmol/L), 13.4% of people with Lp(a) ⩾ 70 to <120 nmol/L and 15.7% of patients with Lp(a) ⩾ 120 nmol/L. Lp(a) distribution was positively skewed to the right for all ethnicities. Patients of Indian ethnicity and of female gender had higher levels of Lp(a) compared with other ethnicities and gender, respectively. Multivariable regression analysis identified Lp(a) ⩾ 155 mmol/L to be associated with development of premature IHD (OR = 2.90, 95% CI: 1.26-6.67,

conclusionThere exist differences in Lp(a) distribution across ethnicities and gender. The subgroup analysis suggests that Lp(a) ⩾ 155 mmol/L was associated with premature onset of IHD.

Indexed as

Asian PeopleBiomarkersLipoprotein(a)Myocardial IschemiaAdultAgedFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSingaporeUp-RegulationBiomarkersLipoprotein(a)LPA protein, humanAsianatherosclerosiscardiovascularcoronary artery diseaseethnicityischaemic heart diseaselipoprotein(a)Lp(a)premature coronary artery disease

Identifiers

PMID39663671
PMCPMC11635898

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.