Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39663400›Full record

SynthesisAnnals of botany2025

Photosynthetic responses to temperature across the tropics: a meta-analytic approach.

Kelsey R Carter, Molly A Cavaleri, Owen K Atkin, Nur H A Bahar, Alexander W Cheesman, Zineb Choury, Kristine Y Crous, Christopher E Doughty, Mirindi E Dusenge, Kim S Ely and 20 more

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Annals of botany, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors.

Kelsey R CarterEnvironmental Sciences Division and Climate Change Science Institute, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8327-6413
Molly A CavaleriCollege of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0984-611X
Owen K AtkinDivision of Plant Sciences, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1041-5202
Nur H A BaharDivision of Plant Sciences, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
Alexander W CheesmanJames Cook University, College of Science and Engineering, Cairns, QLD, 4878, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3931-5766
Zineb ChouryHawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.
Kristine Y CrousHawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9478-7593
Christopher E DoughtySchool of Informatics, Computing, and Cyber Systems, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3985-7960
Mirindi E DusengeDivision of Plant Sciences, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4218-0911
Kim S ElyEnvironmental and Climate Sciences Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3915-001X
John R EvansDivision of Plant Sciences, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
Jéssica Fonseca da SilvaU.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, Río Piedras, PR, USA.
Alida C MauCollege of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA.
Belinda E MedlynHawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5728-9827
Patrick MeirSchool of Geosciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2362-0398
Richard J NorbyEnvironmental Sciences Division and Climate Change Science Institute, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0238-9828
Jennifer ReadSchool of Biological Sciences, Monash University, Victoria 3800, Australia.
Sasha C ReedU.S. Geological Survey, Southwest Biological Science Center, Moab, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8597-8619
Peter B ReichHawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4424-662X
Alistair RogersEnvironmental and Climate Sciences Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9262-7430
Shawn P SerbinBiospheric Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4136-8971
Martijn SlotSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado Postal 0843-03092, Panama, Republic of Panama.ORCID 0000-0002-5558-1792
Elsa C SchwartzCollege of Forest Resources and Environmental Science, Michigan Technological University, Houghton, MI, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2840-5881
Edgard S TribuzyInstituto de Biodiversidade e Florestas, Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará (UFOPA), CEP 68035-110, Santarém, PA, Brazil.
Johan UddlingDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4893-1915
Angelica VårhammarHawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW 2751, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1503-3297
Anthony P WalkerEnvironmental Sciences Division and Climate Change Science Institute, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0557-5594
Klaus WinterSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Apartado Postal 0843-03092, Panama, Republic of Panama.ORCID 0000-0002-0448-2807
Tana E WoodU.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, Río Piedras, PR, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6322-6224
Jin WuSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0002-0551-0531

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 31922090United States Department of Energy Office of Science DE-SC-0012000, DE-SC-0011806, DE-SC-0018942, 89243018S-SC-000014 and 89243018S-SC-000017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsTropical forests exchange more carbon dioxide (CO2) with the atmosphere than any other terrestrial biome. Yet, uncertainty in the projected carbon balance over the next century is roughly three times greater for the tropics than other for ecosystems. Our limited knowledge of tropical plant physiological responses, including photosynthetic, to climate change is a substantial source of uncertainty in our ability to forecast the global terrestrial carbon sink.

methodsWe used a meta-analytic approach, focusing on tropical photosynthetic temperature responses, to address this knowledge gap. Our dataset, gleaned from 18 independent studies, included leaf-level light-saturated photosynthetic (Asat) temperature responses from 108 woody species, with additional temperature parameters (35 species) and rates (250 species) of both maximum rates of electron transport (Jmax) and Rubisco carboxylation (Vcmax). We investigated how these parameters responded to mean annual temperature (MAT), temperature variability, aridity and elevation, as well as also how responses differed among successional strategy, leaf habit and light environment. KEY

resultsOptimum temperatures for Asat (ToptA) and Jmax (ToptJ) increased with MAT but not for Vcmax (ToptV). Although photosynthetic rates were higher for 'light' than 'shaded' leaves, light conditions did not generate differences in temperature response parameters. ToptA did not differ with successional strategy, but early successional species had ~4 °C wider thermal niches than mid/late species. Semi-deciduous species had ~1 °C higher ToptA than broadleaf evergreen species. Most global modelling efforts consider all tropical forests as a single 'broadleaf evergreen' functional type, but our data show that tropical species with different leaf habits display distinct temperature responses that should be included in modelling efforts.

conclusionsThis novel research will inform modelling efforts to quantify tropical ecosystem carbon cycling and provide more accurate representations of how these key ecosystems will respond to altered temperature patterns in the face of climate warming.

Indexed as

PhotosynthesisCarbon DioxideClimate ChangePlant LeavesTemperatureTropical ClimateCarbon DioxideA–C i curvesmaximum rate of photosynthetic electron transport (Jmax)maximum rate of Rubisco carboxylation (Vcmax)meta-analysisphotosynthesistemperature responsetropics

Identifiers

PMID39663400
PMCPMC12358035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.