Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39663393›Full record

ArticleOncogene2025

Senescent lung fibroblasts in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis facilitate non-small cell lung cancer progression by secreting exosomal MMP1.

Yuqiong Lei, Cheng Zhong, Jingyuan Zhang, Qi Zheng, Yongle Xu, Zhoubin Li, Chenwen Huang, Tao Ren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Hallmarks of the ageing lung: 10 years later.The European respiratory journal · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Aging and lung diseases: Unraveling mechanisms and therapeutic targets.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2025
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuqiong LeiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0610-9299
Cheng ZhongDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Jingyuan ZhangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Qi ZhengDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Yongle XuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, China.
Zhoubin LiDepartment of Lung Transplantation and Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310003, China. 1510023@zju.edu.cn.
Chenwen HuangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, China. 442127683@qq.com.
Tao RenDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, 200233, China. liuyuanrentao@sjtu.edu.cn.

Funding

Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) YG2020YQ18Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) ZH2018ZDA21Shanghai Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau 2020, 064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer is a fatal complication of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) with a poor prognosis. Current treatments are insufficient in improving the prognosis of lung cancer patients with comorbid idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF-LC). Senescent fibroblasts, as stromal cells in the tumor microenvironment, influence tumor progression via exosomes. With evidence that fibroblast senescence is an important mechanism of IPF, we investigated the impact of senescent IPF lung fibroblast (diseased human lung fibroblasts, DHLF)-derived exosomes on non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We found DHLF expressed significant senescence markers, and promoted NSCLC proliferation, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Specifically, senescent DHLF showed strong secretion of exosomes, and these exosomes enhanced the proliferation and colony-forming ability of cancer cells. Proteomic analysis showed DHLF-derived exosomes exhibited upregulated senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) factors, notably MMP1, which activates the surface receptor PAR1. Knocking down MMP1 or using PAR1 inhibitors reduced the tumor-promoting effects of DHLF-derived exosomes in vivo and in vitro. Mechanistically, MMP1 acted by activating the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway. In conclusion, our results suggest that exosomal MMP1 derived from senescent IPF fibroblasts promotes NSCLC proliferation and colony formation by targeting PAR1 and activating the PI3K-AKT-mTOR pathway. These findings provide a novel therapeutic approach for patients with IPF-LC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungExosomesFibroblastsIdiopathic Pulmonary FibrosisLung NeoplasmsMatrix Metalloproteinase 1AnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCellular SenescenceDisease ProgressionEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHumansLungMicePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesMatrix Metalloproteinase 1MMP1 protein, humanMTOR protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID39663393
PMCPMC11888990

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.