Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39663331›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2025

Deep Learning Prediction of Drug-Induced Liver Toxicity by Manifold Embedding of Quantum Information of Drug Molecules.

Tonglei Li, Jiaqing Li, Hongyi Jiang, David B Skiles

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tonglei LiDepartment of Industrial & Molecular Pharmaceutics, Purdue University, 575 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana, 47907, USA. tonglei@purdue.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2491-0263
Jiaqing LiDepartment of Industrial & Molecular Pharmaceutics, Purdue University, 575 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana, 47907, USA.
Hongyi JiangDepartment of Industrial & Molecular Pharmaceutics, Purdue University, 575 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana, 47907, USA.
David B SkilesDepartment of Industrial & Molecular Pharmaceutics, Purdue University, 575 Stadium Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana, 47907, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDrug-induced liver injury, or DILI, affects numerous patients and also presents significant challenges in drug development. It has been attempted to predict DILI of a chemical by in silico approaches, including data-driven machine learning models. Herein, we report a recent DILI deep-learning effort that utilized our molecular representation concept by manifold embedding electronic attributes on a molecular surface.

methodsLocal electronic attributes on a molecular surface were mapped to a lower-dimensional embedding of the surface manifold. Such an embedding was featurized in a matrix form and used in a deep-learning model as molecular input. The model was trained by a well-curated dataset and tested through cross-validations.

resultsOur DILI prediction yielded superior results to the literature-reported efforts, suggesting that manifold embedding of electronic quantities on a molecular surface enables machine learning of molecular properties, including DILI.

conclusionsThe concept encodes the quantum information of a molecule that governs intermolecular interactions, potentially facilitating the deep-learning model development and training.

Indexed as

Chemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryDeep LearningComputer SimulationHumansPharmaceutical PreparationsQuantum TheoryPharmaceutical Preparationsdeep learningdrug-drug interactionliver toxicitymanifold embeddingmanifold learningquantum information

Identifiers

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.