ArticleGastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association2025
Expression of therapy target molecules in esophagogastric junction and Barrett's adenocarcinoma.
Article in Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- How to Define the Gastroesophageal Junction.Digestive endoscopy : official journal of the Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society · 2026Review
- Molecular characteristics of proximal and distal esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma.Journal of thoracic disease · 2026Article
- Clinicopathologic correlates of claudin 18.2 expression in esophagogastric cancer at multiple expression levels.ESMO gastrointestinal oncology · 2026Article
- The biology and therapeutic implications of heterogeneity in Barrett oesophagus and oesophageal adenocarcinoma.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2026Review
- Does adding immunotherapy to neoadjuvant chemotherapy increase postoperative morbidity in gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma? A propensity score-matched study.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- The Evolving Paradigm of Esophageal and Esophagogastric Junction Adenocarcinoma: Current Insights, Emerging Therapies, and Future Directions.Journal of cancer science and clinical therapeutics · 2025Article
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Funding
Abstract
backgroundRecently, novel molecular targeted therapies have been developed for gastric and esophageal adenocarcinomas. We examined the status of therapeutic target molecules in esophagogastric junction (EGJ) and Barrett's adenocarcinoma.
methodsTissue microarrays were constructed from 114 cases of non-Barrett's EGJ adenocarcinoma and 30 cases of Barrett's adenocarcinoma. Immunohistochemistry for mismatch repair proteins, PD-L1, HER2, CLDN18, FGFR2b, and EBER-ISH was performed. When HER2 immunohistochemistry was 2 + , gene amplification was examined using in situ hybridization.
resultsEBER positivity, mismatch repair deficiency, PD-L1 combined positive score (CPS) ≥ 1, CLDN18 expression ≥ 75%, FGFR2b expression, and HER2 positivity were observed in 7 (6.1%), 11 (9.6%), 70 (61.4%), 38 (33.3%), 6 (5.3%), and 11 (9.6%) cases of EGJ adenocarcinoma as well as in 0 (0%), 0 (0%), 23 (76.7%), 7 (23.3%), 2 (6.7%), and 6 (20.0%) cases of Barrett's adenocarcinoma, respectively. PD-L1 CPS ≥ 1 cases had longer recurrence-free survival (P = 0.001) and overall survival (P = 0.003) than CPS < 1 cases. Other target molecules were not associated with survival. A total of 93/114 (81.6%) cases of EGJ adenocarcinoma and 26/30 (86.7%) cases of Barrett's adenocarcinomas expressed at least one target molecule.
conclusionsMost EGJ and Barrett's adenocarcinomas may be eligible for molecular targeted therapy. Appropriate patient stratification based on these molecular tests will be important for precision medicine of the EGJ and Barrett's adenocarcinoma.
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