Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39663225›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical review2024

Cervical spine injuries in professional judo: a cross-sectional analysis of prevalence, risk factors, and preventive measures.

Lucca B Palavani, Bernardo V Nogueira, Marcelo Costa, Lucas P Mitre, Manuella K Frediani, Gustavo Rielo, Rafael C de Lira, Adriano R Dos Santos, Leandro M Guilheiro, Vinicius M P Guirado and 3 more

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Article in Neurosurgical review, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Lucca B PalavaniMax Planck University Center, Indaiatuba, São Paulo, Brazil.
Bernardo V NogueiraSerra dos Órgãos University Center, Teresópolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Marcelo CostaBoonshoft School of Medicine, Wright State University, 3640 Colonel Glenn Hwy, Fairborn, OH, 45324, USA. hyczydacostaneto.2@wright.edu.
Lucas P MitreDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Santa Casa de São Paulo School of Medical Sciences, São Paulo, Brazil.
Manuella K FredianiSchool of Medicine, University Santo Amaro, São Paulo, Brazil.
Gustavo RieloSchool of Medicine, University Santo Amaro, São Paulo, Brazil.
Rafael C de LiraMedical Department, Pinheiros Sports Club, São Paulo, Brazil.
Adriano R Dos SantosJudo Team of the Olympic Center for Training and Research, São Paulo, Brazil.
Leandro M GuilheiroDepartment of Judo, Pinheiros Sports Club, São Paulo, Brazil.
Vinicius M P GuiradoDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Jean G de OliveiraDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Santa Casa de São Paulo School of Medical Sciences, São Paulo, Brazil.
Jose Carlos E VeigaDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Santa Casa de São Paulo School of Medical Sciences, São Paulo, Brazil.
Marcio S RassiDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Surgery, Santa Casa de São Paulo School of Medical Sciences, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionJudo, a martial art created by Jigoro Kano in 1882, is a martial art promoting physical and spiritual development. Despite its "gentle way" philosophy, it poses a significant risk for cervical spine injuries, often resulting from throws and ground techniques.

methodsThis cross-sectional study analyzed cervical injuries among professional judo athletes from January to July 2024. Data were collected via an online questionnaire covering demographics, injury details, circumstances, and prevention. The study included athletes from seven countries, with exclusion criteria being pre-existing non-judo-related cervical conditions and incomplete questionnaires. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were performed using RStudio 4.4.0.

resultsOf the 104 participants, 42 athletes reported cervical injuries, primarily during practice and linked to high-risk techniques like uchi-mata and ippon-seoi-nage. Defensive maneuvers, especially involving the "head dive," were significant risk factors. Injuries ranged from contusions to disc herniations and fractures, with symptoms like pain, numbness, and weakness. Most athletes received physical therapy, though some required surgery. Preventive measures were inconsistently applied, despite advice from coaches and physical therapists.

conclusionCervical spine injuries in judo are common, especially during defensive maneuvers and specific high-risk techniques. The variability in treatment outcomes underscores the need for better prevention strategies, education, and tailored training. Further research is essential to mitigate injury risks for judo athletes.

Indexed as

Cervical VertebraeMartial ArtsSpinal InjuriesAdultAthletesAthletic InjuriesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsYoung AdultCervical injuriesInjury and preventionJudoNeurosurgical trauma

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.