Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39661863›Full record

Trial reportEinstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2024

Icodextrin versus Glucose 2.5% on markers of hypervolemia and survival of patients undergoing automated peritoneal dialysis with an unplanned start: a randomized controlled trial.

Leonardo Sotello Azevedo, Vanessa Burgugi Banin, Dayana Bitencourt Dias, Marcela Lara Mendes, Camila Albuquerque Alves, Maryanne Zilli Canedo Silva, Thyago Proença de Moraes, Daniela Ponce

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Leonardo Sotello AzevedoInternal Medicine Department, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0874-9919
Vanessa Burgugi BaninInternal Medicine Department, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3516-3312
Dayana Bitencourt DiasInternal Medicine Department, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8687-4037
Marcela Lara MendesInternal Medicine Department, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4033-0106
Camila Albuquerque AlvesInternal Medicine Department, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6671-2287
Maryanne Zilli Canedo SilvaInternal Medicine Department, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6602-3625
Thyago Proença de MoraesInternal Medicine Department, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2983-3968
Daniela PonceInternal Medicine Department, Faculdade de Medicina de Botucatu, Universidade Estadual Paulista, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6178-6938

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe efficacy of icodextrin versus glucose patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis remains unclear. The study was designed to compare the effects of once-daily long-dwell icodextrin versus glucose on markers of hypervolemia and survival among patients with kidney failure undergoing an unplanned initiation of automated peritoneal dialysis.

methodsThis was a randomized, non-blinded, and prospective controlled study. Prevalent and stable patients undergoing automated peritoneal dialysis with a recent peritoneal equilibration test showing a dialysate/plasma creatinine of >0.50 were randomized to receive either 7.5% icodextrin or 2.5% glucose solution. Patients were evaluated at baseline (one month after the start of peritoneal dialysis), 3 months, and 6 months after inclusion. The peritoneal dialysis solution was used for at least 3 months, with a follow-up period of 24 months.

resultsThirty patients were enrolled. There were no baseline differences between the groups. During the study period, patients in the Icodextrin Group showed improvements in the phase angle and ultrafiltration, whereas there were no changes in the Glucose Group. Additionally, extracellular water was significantly lower in the Icodextrin Group at the end of the study than at baseline. No statistical differences between the two groups were observed in urine volume, ultrafiltration, extracellular water, phase angle, renal creatinine clearance, use of diuretics and antihypertensives, or blood pressure. During the 24-month follow-up, the number of events related to overall mortality was seven (Icodextrin Group, n=4; Glucose Group, n=3), with no difference between the groups for this outcome or technique survival.

conclusionIcodextrin significantly improved ultrafiltration, extracellular water, and phase angle at the end of the study compared to baseline in patients on the urgent start of automated peritoneal dialysis. REGISTRY OF CLINICAL TRIALS: (www.ctri.nic.in) under the number RBR-97z4wh6.

Indexed as

Dialysis SolutionsGlucansGlucoseIcodextrinPeritoneal DialysisAdultAgedBiomarkersCreatinineFemaleHumansKidney Failure, ChronicMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTime FactorsBiomarkersCreatinineDialysis SolutionsGlucansGlucoseIcodextrin

Identifiers

PMID39661863
PMCPMC11634349

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.