Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39661812›Full record

ArticleRevista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria2024

Enzootic transmission of Leishmania spp. in gallery forests of the Brazilian Cerrado.

Aline Rapello, Andrey José de Andrade, Nadjar Nitz, Thaís Tâmara Castro Minuzzi-Sousa, Tamires Emanuele Vital, Tauana de Sousa Ferreira, Douglas de Almeida Rocha, Marcos Takashi Obara, Renata Velôzo Timbó, Jônatas Barbosa Cavalcante Ferreira and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista brasileira de parasitologia veterinaria = Brazilian journal of veterinary parasitology : Orgao Oficial do Colegio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinaria, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Aline RapelloPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Tropical, Núcleo de Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Brasília - UnB, Brasília, DF, Brasil.
Andrey José de AndradeDepartamento de Patologia Básica, Universidade Federal do Paraná - UFPR, Curitiba, PR, Brasil.
Nadjar NitzLaboratório Interdisciplinar de Biociências, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Brasília - UnB, Brasília, DF, Brasil.
Thaís Tâmara Castro Minuzzi-SousaPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Tropical, Núcleo de Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Brasília - UnB, Brasília, DF, Brasil.
Tamires Emanuele VitalLaboratório Interdisciplinar de Biociências, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Brasília - UnB, Brasília, DF, Brasil.
Tauana de Sousa FerreiraPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Tropical, Núcleo de Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Brasília - UnB, Brasília, DF, Brasil.
Douglas de Almeida RochaPesquisador independente, Brasília, DF, Brasil.
Marcos Takashi ObaraPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Tropical, Núcleo de Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Brasília - UnB, Brasília, DF, Brasil.
Renata Velôzo TimbóLaboratório de Parasitologia Médica e Biologia de Vetores, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Brasília - UnB, Brasília, DF, Brasil.
Jônatas Barbosa Cavalcante FerreiraPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Tropical, Núcleo de Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Brasília - UnB, Brasília, DF, Brasil.
Rodrigo Gurgel-GonçalvesPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Tropical, Núcleo de Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Brasília - UnB, Brasília, DF, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8252-8690

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gallery forests harbor mammals and sand flies that may be involved in the transmission of Leishmania spp. parasites. Characterizing the enzootic cycles of Leishmania spp. is essential for understanding its transmission dynamics. We analyzed the presence of Leishmania spp. in mammals and sand flies in gallery forests during the dry season in the Cerrado. Four gallery forests were investigated in May and September 2014. Our capture effort included 1,280 HP trap-nights, 16 Shannon trap-nights for sand flies, and 5,120 trap-nights for mammals. After identifying the mammalian and sand fly species, SSU rRNA and ITS-1 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were used to detect Leishmania spp. A total of 1,209 sand flies belonging to 13 species were captured, mainly Bichromomyia flaviscutellata. Leishmania spp. DNA was not detected in the analyzed sand fly females. PCR analysis of 153 mammals revealed Leishmania spp. in 20 samples (13%) in May (early dry season), when the infection rate was 31% in one gallery forest. The host species were Rhipidomys macrurus, Gracilinanus agilis, and Didelphis albiventris. We observed a low frequency of mammals infected with Leishmania spp., which was not detected in sand flies. Our results indicate that Leishmania spp. infection is higher in mammals during the early dry season in Cerrado gallery forests.

Indexed as

ForestsLeishmaniasis, CutaneousAnimal DistributionAnimalsBrazilDNA, ProtozoanLeishmaniaMammalsPsychodidaeSeasonsDNA, Protozoan

Identifiers

PMID39661812
PMCPMC11756826

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.