Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39661724›Full record

ArticleGigaScience2024

The telomere-to-telomere (T2T) genome provides insights into the evolution of specialized centromere sequences in sandalwood.

Dan Peng, Zhou Hong, Shenglong Kan, Zhiqiang Wu, Xuezhu Liao

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Article in GigaScience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dan PengShenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 518120 Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0009-0007-6164-4132
Zhou HongResearch Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, 510520 Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9955-9469
Shenglong KanMarine College, Shandong University, 264209 Weihai, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5396-627X
Zhiqiang WuShenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 518120 Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4238-7317
Xuezhu LiaoShenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 518120 Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4599-5809

Funding

Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences 110243160001007Guangdong Provincial Pearl River Talents Program 2021QN02N792Shenzhen Fundamental Research Program JCYJ20220818103212025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSandalwood, a prized hemiparasitic plant, is highly sought in the commercial market because of its aromatic core materia. The structure and stability of the genome are instrumental in the rapid adaptation of parasitic plants to their surroundings. However, there is a conspicuous lack of research on the genomic-level adaptive evolution of sandalwood.

resultsIn this study, we assembled a gap-free telomere-to-telomere (T2T) reference genome for Santalum album using PacBio HiFi, Hi-C, and ultra-long ONT data. The T2T reference genome (Sal_t2t) encompassed annotations of 24,171 genes and 25.34% repetitive sequences, in addition to all 10 centromeres and 20 telomeres across the 10 chromosomes. The results revealed that the 3 distinct parasitic species of Santalales had diverse centromeric compositions. The Copia-type long terminal repeat transposon emerged as the most significant in the S. album genome, constituting the primary sequence of the centromere and influencing gene expression. Third, in sandalwood, the presence of Copia affected the size of the centromeres and, consequently, the genome size. Identification of the sandalwood T2T genome in this study also enabled the identification of more precise organelle transfer fragments.

conclusionsOur research provides a sandalwood T2T genome, laying the groundwork for future investigations on the evolution of energy organs in parasitic plants. Moreover, it offers novel insights into the function and evolution of centromeres, as well as the mechanisms of adaptation and parasitism.

Indexed as

CentromereEvolution, MolecularGenome, PlantTelomereChromosomes, PlantGenomicscentromerecyto-nuclear transferhemiparasitic speciesT2T genome

Identifiers

PMID39661724
PMCPMC11633456

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