Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39661440›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2024

Improving Oral Health in Prisons (PriOH): Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Emilie Bryne, Kathrine Høyvik Bergum, William Gilje Gjedrem

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05695443 (Oral Health in Prison), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05695443 nacompletednot on this map

Oral Health in Prison: a Randomized Controlled Study of the Effect of Motivational Interview on Improving Prisoners' Oral Health

TypeinterventionalSponsorOral Health Center of Expertise Rogaland, NorwayRan2021 to 2023Enrolled328ConditionsOral Health, PrisonersArmsMotivational Interviewing
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Emilie BryneOral Health Centre of Expertise Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway.ORCID 0000-0001-9533-1862
Kathrine Høyvik BergumOral Health Centre of Expertise Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-6236-1333
William Gilje GjedremSchool of Business and Law, University of Stavanger, Stavanger, Norway.ORCID 0009-0002-1750-3336

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople living in prisons often experience poor oral health, which could be attributed to their limited access to (dental) care, financial constraints, and a general lack of awareness and prioritization toward their oral hygiene. A pilot study involving motivational interviewing (MI) has shown promising results for improving the oral health outcomes of people living in prisons.

objectiveThe protocol for this study aims to assess the efficacy of integrated MI and oral hygiene packages in improving oral health among people living in prisons, compared to controls without added MI.

methodsThis oral health in prisons study is a multicenter, randomized, double-blinded controlled trial that recruited inmates from 4 prisons in Rogaland County. The trial aimed to recruit 320 participants before randomly allocating them to either a control or intervention group. The intervention group received MI, consisting of a 30-minute session encouraging inmates to discuss their current and desired oral health behaviors and attitudes, highlighting discrepancies to motivate change. Assessments were conducted at 4 and 12 weeks after initiation. The primary outcome measurement is the mucosal-plaque scores to assess oral health behaviors, attitudes, and oral hygiene. Secondary outcome measurements are oral hygiene routines, sugary food and drink intake, oral health perception, and oral health-related questions.

resultsData collection started in November 2021 and ended in June 2023. A total of 327 participants were recruited, of which 126 received the intervention.

conclusionsIntegrating MI in oral health programs at prisons can significantly improve the oral health of incarcerated individuals. Should the results from this study demonstrate efficacy, it could be valuable insight for policy makers, oral health practitioners, and correctional services in addressing the needs of a traditionally underserved group before being scaled up to enhance dental care practices in prisons.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT05695443; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05695443. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/60817.

Indexed as

Motivational InterviewingOral HealthPrisonsAdultDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMulticenter Studies as TopicOral HygienePrisonersRandomized Controlled Trials as Topiccorrectional servicesdental careimplementationinterventionmarginalized groupsmotivational interviewingoral careoral healthoral hygienepeople living in prisonpilot studyprisonrandomized controlled trialRCT

Identifiers

PMID39661440
PMCPMC11669880

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.