Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39661378›Full record

Trial reportTranslational vision science & technology2024

Sterile Caliper Anterior Chamber Decompression Mitigates Intraocular Pressure Spikes in Intravitreal Injections.

Mahsaw Mansoor, Noor-Us-Sabah Ahmad, S Bilal Ahmed, Samuel Tadros, James Folk, Michael D Abramoff

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Translational vision science & technology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mahsaw MansoorDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Noor-Us-Sabah AhmadDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
S Bilal AhmedDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Samuel TadrosDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
James FolkDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Michael D AbramoffDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the efficacy of a novel approach using a sterile caliper for anterior chamber (AC) decompression in reducing post-intravitreal injection (IVI) intraocular pressure (IOP) spikes. Methods: A prospective interventional case series conducted at the Iowa City Veterans Affairs Medical Center (VAMC) with Institutional Review Board approval. Patients were randomized to receive conventional IVI or IVI with sterile caliper decompression. Fifty eyes from 47 patients underwent IVI for various retinal pathologies. Subjects were randomly assigned to the intervention or control arm. Two resident physician providers performed injections, with one applying sterile caliper decompression (intervention) and the other following the standard technique (control). Baseline and postinjection IOP were measured using Tonopen (Reichert, Depew, NY). Results: In both groups there was a significant IOP rise following IVI (P < 0.0001). There was no significant difference in baseline IOP between groups (P = 0.082), but postinjection IOP was significantly lower in the intervention group (23.52 ± 5.98 mm Hg) compared to the control group (44.08 ± 8.48 mm Hg). There were no patients with an IOP spike >25 mm Hg in the intervention arm. The technique was effective regardless of lens status. Conclusions: Sterile caliper AC decompression significantly reduced post-IVI IOP spikes presenting an efficient and cost-effective alternative to previously proposed methods of IOP reduction. Further studies are warranted to validate these findings and explore broader applications in ophthalmic interventions. Translational Relevance: The caliper decompression technique presents potential benefit in preventing short-term morbidity associated with IOP spikes after IVI and addressing long-term concerns in patients with pre-existing glaucoma.

Indexed as

Anterior ChamberIntraocular PressureIntravitreal InjectionsAgedAged, 80 and overAngiogenesis InhibitorsDecompression, SurgicalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRetinal DiseasesAngiogenesis Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID39661378
PMCPMC11636662

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.