Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39661294›Full record

ArticleAIDS and behavior2025

A Nationally Representative Analysis of Substance Use and Sexual Health Correlates Associated with HIV and STI Testing among Adolescents.

Sitara M Weerakoon, Nimisha Srikanth, Christina Aivadyan, Bryce Puesta Takenaka, Raquel Rose, Jaleah D Rutledge, Xunyun Wan, Ijeoma Opara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sitara M WeerakoonDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA. sitara.weerakoon@yale.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1006-1950
Nimisha SrikanthDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Christina AivadyanDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Bryce Puesta TakenakaDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Raquel RoseDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Jaleah D RutledgeDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Xunyun WanDepartment of Biostatistics and Data Science, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.
Ijeoma OparaDepartment of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.

Funding

INTERDISCIPLINARY HIV PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAMT32MH020031 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Trace S Kershaw · 1999 to 2026
$12.1M
Research Training Program in Substance Use PreventionT32DA019426 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TAMI P SULLIVAN · 2005 to 2026
$7.5M
Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse T32DA019426NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA019426NIMH NIH HHS MH20031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adolescents in the United States (US) continue to be disproportionately impacted by HIV and STIs. We investigated the associations between sexual health and substance use behaviors with HIV and STI testing among high school students in the US. Cross-sectional weighted stepwise multivariate logistic regression models were conducted to determine the odds of lifetime HIV and STI testing among students, stratified by sex. Drugs and alcohol before sex, condom use during sex, number of sex partners, sex of sexual partners, substance use (e-cigarette, alcohol, and cannabis) frequency, lifetime cocaine use, and lifetime prescription drug misuse were predictors, adjusting for race/ethnicity and age. This analysis used the 2019 and 2021 cycles of the CDC Youth Risk Behavioral Surveillance System (YRBSS) data. Our sample of adolescents (n = 30,909) had a mean age of 16; 51% were male. Females engaging in substance use had increased odds of HIV and STI testing whereas that pattern did not reflect among males. Multiracial male adolescents had increased odds of HIV testing. Females engaging in condomless sex had lower odds of HIV and STI testing. This study highlights the need for tailored HIV and STI testing promotion and ongoing efforts for dismantling barriers to testing services. Furthermore, our study suggests that screenings follow the concurrent nature of sexual health and substance use behaviors of adolescents for integrated HIV/STI testing.

Indexed as

Adolescent BehaviorHIV InfectionsHIV TestingSexual BehaviorSexual HealthSexually Transmitted DiseasesSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentBehavioral Risk Factor Surveillance SystemCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRisk-TakingSexual PartnersStudentsAdolescent HealthHIV TestingSexual HealthSTI TestingSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID39661294
PMCPMC13005279

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.