Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39661211›Full record

ArticleDiscover nano2024

Gold nanoparticle encapsulated hybrid MOF: synthesis, characterization, and co-drug delivery of 5-fluorouracil and curcumin.

Pranita Rananaware, Parimal Pandit, Varsha Brahmkhatri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover nano, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  8. Concave-Octahedral FeGels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Pranita RananawareCentre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 562112, India.
Parimal PanditCentre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 562112, India.
Varsha BrahmkhatriCentre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain University, Jain Global Campus, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 562112, India. brahmkhatri.varsha@gmail.com.

Funding

Science and Engineering Research Board TAR/2018/000547
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unique features of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs), including structural flexibility, high surface area, and variable pore size, have drawn attention in cancer therapy. However, despite advances in surface functionalization, engineering structural features, and porosity, achieving controlled release, stability, scalability, and toxicity remains a challenge. The current study reports gold nanoparticle (AuNP) encapsulated dual metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) comprising zeolitic imidazolate (ZIF8) and cobalt-imidazole (ZIF67) by a simple precipitation method for dual drug delivery applications. This combination associates the advantages of AuNPs and MOFs, creating a potent platform for cancer theranostics that combines diagnosis and treatment into one unit. The synthesized composite (AuNPs@ZIF-8/ZIF-67) is functionalized with Folic acid (FA) and loaded with the anticancer agents Curcumin (C) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) for co-drug delivery The synthesized composites, namely Au/ZIF8, Au/ZIF8/ZIF67/FA, Au/ZIF8/ZIF67/FA/5-FU, and Au/ZIF8/ZIF67/FA/5-FU/C were characterized using diverse analytical techniques such as FESEM, XRD, FTIR, TEM, and BET. The characterization methods showed that the hybrid MOF structure was stable and intact after AuNP encapsulation and drug loading. The dual MOF composite exhibits a better affinity for loading C and 5-FU with 60% and 40% drug loading capacity, respectively. The simultaneous drug release studies suggest that AuNPs@ZIF-8/ZIF-67 are more responsive to the acidic pH and show a higher cumulative drug release of 5FU and C at the lower value of pH 5. For further validation, the release kinetics data were fitted into the Korsmeyer-Peppas model in the current study. The observed value of n which is less than 0.5 suggests the pseudo-Fickian diffusion mechanism for drug release, demonstrating long-term release of 5FU and C from Au/ZIF8/ZIF67/FA/5-FU/C. The targeted drug delivery system is anticipated to display synergistic therapeutic efficacy from the combined effect of the two anticancer agents and the pH-responsive nature of ZIF systems.

Indexed as

5-FluorouracilCancerCurcuminDrug deliveryDual MOFZIF-8/ZIF-67

Identifiers

PMID39661211
PMCPMC11635076

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.