Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39661155›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2025

The temporal alignment of mental health consultations across family members: a study of Norwegian adolescents, their parents, and siblings.

Jonathan Wörn, Nicoletta Balbo, Karsten Hank, Øystein Kravdal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jonathan WörnCentre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway. jonathan.worn@fhi.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6988-8680
Nicoletta BalboDondena Centre for Research on Social Dynamics and Public Policy, Department of Social and Political Sciences, Bocconi University, Milan, Italy.
Karsten HankInstitute of Sociology & Social Psychology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1844-7612
Øystein KravdalCentre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1839-0679

Funding

European Union 101077533Norges Forskningsråd 315269
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMental health problems among adolescents have become more prevalent in recent years. Parents' and siblings' mental health might be affected by living with a depressed adolescent. This study examines how the mental health of family members develops in the years before and after an adolescent seeks help for depression.

methodsUnique Norwegian register data that cover the full population are used to estimate models with individual fixed effects. The development in the probability of mental health consultations for parents and older siblings in families with a second-born adolescent seeking help for depression from a GP for the first time is compared to the respective development in families where the second-born adolescent has not had such health care consultation.

resultsResults indicate that adolescents' depression consultations are associated with a simultaneous increase in mental health consultations in parents and siblings. Mothers and fathers are affected similarly, although the effect seems to be short-lived. Siblings experience a short-term increase in mental health consultations, in addition to a steeper long-term increase across the observation period, compared to peers in families where the second-born adolescent does not seek help for depression. Events that might affect the mental health of multiple family members simultaneously, specifically parental breakup and unemployment, did not explain the observed patterns.

conclusionHelp-seeking for mental health problems is temporally aligned across family members. Intra- and intergenerational spillovers might contribute to this.

Indexed as

DepressionFamilyMental Health ServicesParentsPatient Acceptance of Health CareReferral and ConsultationSiblingsAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthNorwayRegistriesTime FactorsChildDepressionIntergenerational transmissionSpilloverTeenage

Identifiers

PMID39661155
PMCPMC12238148

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.