ArticleAging2024
Gender-specification lifestyle factors associated with mild cognitive impairment among young-old adults in Taiwan.
Article in Aging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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10 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundThe prevalence of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) exhibits a positive correlation with age, particularly evident in the old-old female population. Lifestyle factors have been identified as crucial risk determinants for MCI. However, there is a scarcity of research focusing on lifestyle factors among young-old population.
objectiveThis study aimed to explore the lifestyle factors associated with MCI in young-old male and female.
methodsThis study employed a cross-sectional design and utilized demographic and lifestyle data obtained from participants enrolled in the Taiwan Biobank (TWB) between 2008 and 2021, with 32,897 individuals aged 60 to 70 years old. Cognitive function was assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), with a total score ranging from 0 to 30 points. The cut-off of MCI scores was ≤18, ≤21, and ≤25 according to the education level, respectively. Logistic regression analysis was employed to assess the association between lifestyles and cognitive function.
results3,878 individuals (11.78%) suffered from MCI. Upon gender stratification, high exercise metabolic equivalents in male (OR = 0.8, 95% CI: 0.70 - 0.92) and moderate exercise in female serve as protective factors for MCI (OR = 0.78, 95% CI: 0.70 - 0.87). Additionally, diversified dietary preferences among female (OR = 0.80, 95% CI: 0.66 - 0.97) also emerge as protective factors for cognitive function.
conclusionsIt is worth noting that male is advised to target a higher exercise metabolic equivalent, while female can attain cognitive benefits with moderate exercise and diversified dietary.
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