ArticleThe journal of spinal cord medicine2026
Osteoporosis and osteopenia in young adults with spinal cord injury: The necessity of an early bone mineral density checkup.
Article in The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Beyond the initial impact: a systematic review of post-traumatic bone loss and its mechanisms.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026Pooled it
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Abstract
objectiveTo identify the prevalence and risk factors for low bone density (LBD) in young adults with spinal cord injury (SCI).
designRetrospective cross-sectional study.
settingNational Rehabilitation Center in Seoul, Korea.
participantsSCI patients aged 20-49 years hospitalized from January 2010 to October 2021.
interventionsBone mineral density (BMD) was assessed using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry of the lumbar spine, femoral neck, and total hip. OUTCOME MEASURES: Areal BMD, Z-score and T-score of each region and prevalence of LBD.
resultsOsteopenia and osteoporosis were diagnosed in 451 (58.2%) and 156 (20.1%) of 775 patients, respectively. Among 181 patients within 3 months of onset, 105 (58%) and 20 (11%) were diagnosed with osteopenia and osteoporosis, respectively. Additionally, the percentage of LBD increased significantly as the time from injury increased. On multivariate analysis, the risk factors for LBD in patients with early SCI within 12 months of onset were female sex (odds ratio [OR] = 2.49; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.34-4.46;
conclusionsThe prevalence of osteopenia and osteoporosis is high in young adults with SCI. In addition, the diagnosis rate is high in the test performed at the initial stages after injury. Therefore, early bone health monitoring should be performed in young adults with SCI.
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