Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39660770›Full record

ArticleAddiction biology2024

Neural responses to stress and alcohol cues in individuals with pain with and without alcohol use disorder.

Milena Radoman, Colleen McGowan, Emily Heilner, Cheryl Lacadie, Rajita Sinha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Milena RadomanYale Stress Center, Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, Yale Stress Center, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3980-591X
Colleen McGowanYale Stress Center, Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, Yale Stress Center, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Emily HeilnerYale Stress Center, Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, Yale Stress Center, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Cheryl LacadieDepartment of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Rajita SinhaYale Stress Center, Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, Yale Stress Center, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3012-4349

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Chronic Alcohol and Brain Stress Circuit ResponseR01AA013892 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Rajita Sinha · 2003 to 2026
$10.1M
Neuroactive Steroid Potentiation to Decrease Alcohol Craving, Normalize HPA axis function and Prevent Alcohol RelapseR01AA026514 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SINHA, RAJITA · 2018 to 2021
$2.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013892NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026514NIH HHS R01-AA013892NIH HHS R01-AA026514
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pain and alcohol use disorder (AUD) frequently co-occur, but the underlying neurobiology is not well-understood. Although many studies have reported disruptions in stress and reward cue-elicited neural reactivity and heightened alcohol craving in individuals with AUD, little is known about these constructs among patients who experience pain. Here, individuals with pain (Pain+, n = 31) and without pain (Pain-, n = 37) completed a well-validated functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) paradigm involving stress (S), alcohol (A) and neutral (N) cue exposure with repeated alcohol craving assessments. Using whole-brain, voxel-based analyses (p < 0.001, whole-brain cluster correction at α < .05), the Pain+ versus Pain- group evidenced greater dorsal anterior cingulate cortex and left amygdala hyperactivation during N, but hypoactivation during the S-N contrast. Additionally, Pain+ exhibited blunted right anterior insular cortex (AIC) during S-N and blunted anteromedial thalamus and left AIC with hyperactive orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) during A-N. Exploratory analyses further revealed that individuals with pain and AUD (n = 17) relative to pain alone (n = 14) showed hyperactive bilateral AIC and hypoactive right dorsal caudate during A-N. Alcohol cue-induced craving, significantly higher in Pain+ (p = 0.03), correlated with blunted right AIC and OFC responses during A-N. In sum, these results provide first evidence of heightened alcohol cue-elicited craving and disrupted stress- and alcohol cue-reactivity within corticostriatal-limbic regions implicated in negative affect and preoccupation/anticipation stages of AUD in those with pain and with comorbid pain and AUD. Future investigations of pain-AUD interaction are needed that include systematic pain assessment and longitudinal designs with larger sample sizes.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAmygdalaCravingCuesMagnetic Resonance ImagingStress, PsychologicalAdultBrainFemaleGyrus CinguliHumansInsular CortexMaleMiddle AgedPainPrefrontal Cortexalcohol cravingAUDfMRIinsulapainstress and alcohol cue reactivity

Identifiers

PMID39660770
PMCPMC11632857

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.