Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39660405›Full record

ArticlePalliative medicine2025

Community out-of-hours palliative care - 'It's a patchwork of services': A qualitative study exploring care provision.

Alice M Firth, Joanna Goodrich, Inez Gaczkowska, Richard Harding, Fliss Em Murtagh, Catherine J Evans

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Article in Palliative medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alice M FirthDepartment of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care Policy & Rehabilitation, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0726-0502
Joanna GoodrichDepartment of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care Policy & Rehabilitation, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0114-7488
Inez GaczkowskaDepartment of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care Policy & Rehabilitation, London, UK.
Richard HardingDepartment of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care Policy & Rehabilitation, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9653-8689
Fliss Em MurtaghWolfson Palliative Care Research Centre, University of Hull, Hull, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1289-3726
Catherine J EvansDepartment of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, Cicely Saunders Institute of Palliative Care Policy & Rehabilitation, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0034-7402

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople in receipt of community palliative care usually receive care from a range of services and require access to care 24/7. However, care outside of normal working hours varies, with little understanding of which models of care are optimal.

aimTo identify and characterise current models of out-of-hours community palliative care in the UK and explore healthcare professionals' views on the barriers and facilitators to providing high quality community out-of-hours care.

designExploratory qualitative study using semi-structured interviews, analysed using reflexive thematic analysis. SETTING AND

participantsWe recruited 39 healthcare professionals from 20 geographic areas. Participants were service leads from community palliative care, district/community nursing and primary care providers.

resultsFour overarching models of out-of-hours palliative care identified, characterised by levels of integration between services, balance between generalist and specialist providers, availability of care and type of care provided (hands-on clinical care/ advisory care). Analysis of barriers and facilitators generated three themes: (1) 'It's never one service': challenges of coordination of care across multiple services, (2) Need for timely skilled management of distressing symptoms, (3) 'We're just plugging gaps': prioritising patient care within limited resources. Patterns within the themes varied across the four models.

conclusionThis study identifies key characteristics of four common models of out-of-hours palliative care, from the perspectives of professionals. Facilitators of high quality out-of-hours care include: a palliative care specific single point of access for patients; formal structures to integrate generalist/specialist services; and timely/skilled management of symptoms. We provide recommendations for a potential model incorporating these factors.

Indexed as

After-Hours CareCommunity Health ServicesPalliative CareAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchUnited KingdomAfter-hours carecommunity health servicesmodels organisationalpalliative care

Identifiers

PMID39660405
PMCPMC11776347

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