ArticleInternational journal of nanomedicine2024
miR-21-5p Enriched Exosomes from Human Embryonic Stem Cells Promote Osteogenesis via YAP1 Modulation.
Article in International journal of nanomedicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes: A Comprehensive Review of Biomedical Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Pooled it
- MnOMaterials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles for the Treatment of Osteoporosis: A Systematic Review of Preclinical Evidence.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- MiR-21 promotes osteogenic transformation in ankylosing spondylitis fibroblasts and modulates bone metabolism in a murine arthritis model potentially involving the MAPK NF-κB pathway.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2026Article
- Therapeutic strategy for exosome-based bone regeneration to osteoporosis: Challenges and potential solutions.Journal of advanced research · 2026Review
- Exosomes Derived from BMSCs Treated with CeONPs Ameliorate Radiation-Induced Jaw Bone Injury via miR-21-5p/STAT3 Axis-Mediated Osteogenesis and ROS Scavenging.Pharmaceutics · 2026Article
- Exosomes in Bone Generation and Repair: Focusing on Bone Microenvironmental Crosstalk and Engineering Biomaterial Designs.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Review
- Biomimetic mineralized hydrogels loaded with strontium-proanthocyanidins coordination particles for bone defect repair.Regenerative biomaterials · 2026Article
- Profibrotic Molecules Are Reduced in CRISPR-Edited Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy Fibroblasts.Cells · 2025Article
- Engineered extracellular vesicles derived from pluripotent stem cells: a cell-free approach to regenerative medicine.Burns & trauma · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Purpose: To investigate the osteogenic potential of human embryonic stem cell-derived exosomes (hESC-Exos) and their effects on the differentiation of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUCMSCs). Methods: hESC-Exos were isolated and characterized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM), nanoparticle tracking analysis (NTA), and Western blotting. hUCMSCs were cultured with hESC-Exos to assess osteogenic differentiation through alizarin red staining, quantitative PCR (qPCR), and Western blotting. miRNA profiling of hESC-Exos was performed using miRNA microarray analysis. In vivo bone regeneration was evaluated using an ovariectomized rat model with bone defects treated with exosome-loaded scaffolds. Results: hESC-Exos significantly promoted the osteogenic differentiation of hUCMSCs, as evidenced by increased alizarin red staining and the upregulation of osteogenesis-related genes and proteins (ALP, RUNX2, OCN). miRNA analysis revealed that miR-21-5p is a key regulator that targets YAP1 and activates the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. In vivo, hESC-Exos enhanced bone repair in ovariectomized rats, as demonstrated by increased bone mineral density and improved bone microarchitecture compared to those in controls. Conclusion: hESC-Exos exhibit significant osteogenic potential by promoting the differentiation of hUCMSCs and enhancing bone regeneration in vivo. This study revealed that the miR-21-5p-YAP1/β-catenin axis is a critical pathway, suggesting that the use of hESC-Exos is a promising therapeutic strategy for bone regeneration and repair.
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