ReviewCureus2024
Highlights of Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome in Military Recruits: A Narrative Review.
Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS), commonly known as shin splints, is characterized by pain and inflammation in the shin caused by repetitive stress. While often associated with sports and physical activity, MTSS can significantly impact daily life, particularly in military recruits, making it a pertinent concern for this population. This narrative review synthesizes findings from a comprehensive search of databases to explore the prevalence, risk factors, and management of MTSS among military recruits. The search identified 35 studies discussing these aspects. MTSS is highly prevalent among military recruits, with an incidence ranging from 35% to 56%. Key risk factors include female sex, higher BMI, low aerobic fitness, smoking, and specific anatomical characteristics. Various treatments, including extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT), compression therapy, pneumatic leg braces, and shock-absorbing insoles, have been shown to effectively accelerate recovery. Early identification of at-risk individuals could significantly reduce MTSS incidence and related healthcare costs. Emerging artificial intelligence tools also hold promise for delivering precise risk assessments. In conclusion, MTSS is a common issue among military personnel, driven by the physical demands of their training and specific risk factors. Further research into predictors of MTSS across diverse military populations is essential to improve outcomes.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.