Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39660226›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Fascia Lata Biological Plug: A Novel Technique for Treating Anal Fistulae.

Ahmed Moustafa, Amr K Ebrahim, Ramy Saad, Osama R Mohamed, Mohamed Elbarmelgi, Hany A Balamoun, Ismail A Shafik

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ahmed MoustafaGeneral Surgery, Cairo University, Cairo, EGY.
Amr K EbrahimSurgery, Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust, Maidstone, GBR.
Ramy SaadGeneral Surgery, Cairo University, Cairo, EGY.
Osama R MohamedGeneral Surgery, Cairo University, Cairo, EGY.
Mohamed ElbarmelgiGeneral Surgery, Cairo University, Cairo, EGY.
Hany A BalamounGeneral Surgery, Cairo University, Cairo, EGY.
Ismail A ShafikGeneral Surgery, Cairo University, Cairo, EGY.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn anal fistula is a prevalent condition characterised by an abnormal connection between the epithelialised surface of the anal canal and the skin. Surgeons are continually developing new techniques to effectively treat anal fistulae while preserving the patient's continence. This study aims to evaluate the outcomes and complications associated with the management of high perianal fistulae using the fascia lata biological plug (FBP) technique.

methodsThis prospective cohort study included all adult patients who presented to the Kasr Al-Ainy Outpatient Surgery Clinic, Cairo, Egypt, between March 2020 and December 2021, with a single-tract high perianal fistula.

resultsA total of 46 eligible patients were included in the study. The insertion of the FBP was associated with complete healing without recurrence in 37 patients (80.4%) at six months post-surgery. Among the 46 patients, only nine (19.6%) experienced fistula recurrence. The recurrence rate increased to 30.4% at 18 months post-surgery, resulting in an overall success rate of 69.6%. Complete continence was maintained in all patients. At 18 months, extra-sphincteric (14.3% vs 0.0%) and supra-sphincteric (21.4% vs 0.0%) types exhibited significantly higher recurrence rates (p=0.006). Anterior fistulae also demonstrated a significantly higher recurrence rate compared to posterior fistulae (64.3% vs 25.0%, p=0.011).

conclusionsThe use of a FBP for the treatment of single-tract high perianal fistulae yields promising results without compromising patients' continence. It is essential to consider the type and nature of the anal fistula when selecting the most appropriate procedure for effective treatment.

Indexed as

biological plugfascia latahigh anal fistulaincontinencerecurrence

Identifiers

PMID39660226
PMCPMC11629132

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