Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39660143›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2024

PRKDC regulates cGAMP to enhance immune response in lung cancer treatment.

Zhanghao Huang, Runqi Huang, Jun Zhu, Youlang Zhou, Jiahai Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhanghao HuangMedical School of Nantong University, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Runqi HuangMedical School of Nantong University, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Jun ZhuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Youlang ZhouMedical School of Nantong University, Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Jiahai ShiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite its involvement in nucleotide metabolism, tumor immune landscape, and immunotherapy response, the role of 2'-3'-cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate (2',3'-cGAMP) in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remails unelucidated. This study aimed to investigate the antitumor effects of 2',3'-cGAMP in LUAD. Method: Herein, patients with LUAD were screened for prognostic biomarkers, which were then assessed for sensitivity to immunotherapy and chemotherapy utilizing the "TIDE" algorithm and CellMiner database. The results were validated using a mouse xenograft model. Additionally, macrophages and lung cancer cells were co-cultured, and macrophage polarization and apoptosis levels in the lung cancer cells were detected through flow cytometry. Protein levels were analyzed through western blotting and immunofluorescence. Finally, drug-encapsulated nanoparticles were designed to systematically examine the antitumor efficacy of the treatment against LUAD. Result: Notably, 2',3'-cGAMP-mediated protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit (PRKDC) inhibition induced macrophage polarization toward the M1 phenotype, thereby triggering apoptosis in LUAD cells. Furthermore, Conclusion: The findings of this study reveal that PRKDC can predict poor survival of patients with LUAD. Additionally, SB505124 enhances the efficacy of 2',3'-cGAMP-based immunotherapy in patients exhibiting a high PRKDC expression.

Indexed as

Lung NeoplasmsNucleotides, CyclicAdenocarcinoma of LungAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorDNA-Activated Protein KinaseFemaleHumansImmunotherapyMacrophagesMiceXenograft Model Antitumor Assayscyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphateDNA-Activated Protein KinaseNucleotides, CyclicCGAMPimmunotherapylung cancerPRKDCSTING pathway

Identifiers

PMID39660143
PMCPMC11628376

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.