Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39660121›Full record

ArticleInfection prevention in practice2025

Feasibility of hand disinfection in paediatric advanced life support (PALS): A simulation study.

Michael Bentele, Stefanie Bentele, Nicolas Reinoso-Schiller, Simone Scheithauer, Stefan Bushuven

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection prevention in practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. World Hand Hygiene Day 2025: A perspective from theInfection prevention in practice · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michael BenteleTraining Center for Emergency Medicine (NOTIS e.V), Engen, Germany.
Stefanie BenteleTraining Center for Emergency Medicine (NOTIS e.V), Engen, Germany.
Nicolas Reinoso-SchillerDepartment of Infection Control and Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG), Georg-August University Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Göttingen, Germany.
Simone ScheithauerDepartment of Infection Control and Infectious Diseases, University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG), Georg-August University Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Göttingen, Germany.
Stefan BushuvenDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hand disinfection is often omitted during emergencies because it may delay life-saving treatments. As healthcare-associated infections significantly worsen patient outcomes, the categorical omission of hand disinfection in emergencies should be re-evaluated. Real-world observations on this subject tentatively indicate compliance rates of <10%. In an adult simulation study, we have previously shown that proper hand disinfection without delaying patient care is feasible in >50% of scenarios. However, no comparable data have been published regarding emergencies in infants or children. Aim: This observational study aimed to assess the feasibility of hand disinfection in simulated paediatric patients requiring advanced life support (PALS). Methods: We observed 32 simulations of life-threatening conditions. Two observers counted all possible moments for administering hand hygiene, according to the World Health Organization protocol, and assessed them for time-neutral feasibility. Results: In the 32 scenarios, the feasibility of hand disinfection for all WHO moments ranged from 78.3 to 100%. Of all 573 hand disinfection moments, 552 (96.3%) were deemed feasible.Altogether 208 (36.3%) occurred before aseptic tasks. Of these, 187 (89.9%) were considered feasible. Hand disinfection for WHO-2 moments feasibility showed to be at least 50% in the cases. A total of 189 (90.9%) of all WHO-2 hand disinfections were applied by the role of the "iv-manager". Scenarios with shockable rhythms and peri-arrest showed higher feasibility ratios than those without. Conclusions: The categorical omission of hand disinfection in PALS seems to be no longer acceptable or appropriate. The feasibility of hand hygiene should be re-evaluated in real-world scenarios.

Indexed as

Glove disinfectionHand disinfectionHospital-acquired infectionInfection preventionLife supportPaediatrics

Identifiers

PMID39660121
PMCPMC11626066

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.