Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39659999›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pharmacology2024

Role of anoikis-related gene RAC3 in prognosis, immune microenvironment, and contribution to malignant behavior

Yusong Zhou, Shiwei Huang, Bing Yang, Jing Tan, Zhun Zhang, Wei Liu

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Article in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Yusong Zhou *Department of Pharmacy, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Shiwei Huang *Department of Urology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Bing YangDepartment of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Jing TanDepartment of Urology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Zhun ZhangDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Wei LiuDepartment of Pharmacy, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anoikis disrupts the normal apoptotic process in cells, leading to abnormal proliferation and migration, thereby promoting tumor formation and development. However, the role of anoikis in bladder urothelial carcinoma (BLCA) still requires further exploration. Methods: Anoikis-related genes (ARGs) were retrieved from the GeneCards and Harmonizome databases to distinguish various subtypes of BLCA and develop a predictive model for BLCA. The immune microenvironment and enrichment pathways between various subtypes were also analyzed using consensus clustering. Potential medications were screened by utilizing drug sensitivity analysis. Results: One hundred thirty differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified, and nine of them were chosen to construct predictive models that can accurately forecast the prognosis of BLCA patients. K = 2 was correctly identified as the optimal clustering type for BLCA, showing prominent differences in survival rates between the two subgroups. The immune-related functional studies manifested that the two subtypes' immune cell expressions differed. It was verified that RAC3 is an independent prognostic gene for BLCA. RAC3 shows high expression levels in BLCA, as indicated by its consistent mRNA and protein levels across different gene expressions. The functional verification results of RAC3 in BLCA showed that silencing RAC3 can significantly inhibit BLCA cell proliferation, colony formation, and migration. RAC3 knockdown inhibited the growth and migration of BLCA Conclusion: Based on the predictive model developed in this study, BLCA patients' prognoses can be accurately predicted. SB505124 could become an important drug in the treatment of BLCA patients. RAC3 is essential in prognosis, immune microenvironment, and malignant behavior of BLCA

Indexed as

anoikisBladder urothelial carcinomaimmune microenvironmentmigrationprognosisproliferationRAC3

Identifiers

PMID39659999
PMCPMC11628291

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