Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39659994›Full record

ArticleJAMIA open2024

Do electronic health records used by primary care practices support recommended alcohol-related care?

Katharine Bradley, James McCormack, Megan Addis, Leah K Hamilton, Gwen T Lapham, Daniel Jonas, Dawn Bishop, Darla Parsons, Cheryl Budimir, Victoria Sanchez and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAMIA open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Katharine BradleyKaiser Permanente Health Plan of Washington, Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, United States.
James McCormackOregon Health & Science University, Oregon Rural Practice-based Research Network, Portland, OR 97239, United States.
Megan AddisKaiser Permanente Health Plan of Washington, Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, United States.
Leah K HamiltonKaiser Permanente Health Plan of Washington, Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, United States.
Gwen T LaphamKaiser Permanente Health Plan of Washington, Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA 98101, United States.
Daniel JonasDivision of General internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43221, United States.
Dawn BishopAltarum, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, United States.
Darla ParsonsAltarum, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, United States.
Cheryl BudimirAltarum, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, United States.
Victoria SanchezOregon Health & Science University, Oregon Rural Practice-based Research Network, Portland, OR 97239, United States.
Jennifer BannonCenter for Health Information Partnerships, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60611, United States.
Gabriela VillalobosDepartment of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23219, United States.
Alex H KristDepartment of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23219, United States.
Theresa WalunasCenter for Health Information Partnerships, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60611, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7653-3650
Anya DayAltarum, Ann Arbor, MI 48105, United States.

Funding

INtervention in Small Primary care practices to Implement Reduction in unhealthy alcohol usE (INSPIRE)R18HS027088 · AHRQ · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI KHO, ABEL N., WALUNAS, THERESA L · 2019 to 2021
$2.3M
The Michigan Sustained Patient-centered Alcohol-Related Care (MI-SPARC) TrialR18HS027076 · AHRQ · KAISER FOUNDATION RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BRADLEY, KATHARINE ANTHONY, DAY, ANYA · 2019 to 2021
$2.2M
Screening and Management of Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Primary Care: Dissemination and Implementation of PCOR EvidenceR18HS027078 · AHRQ · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DEWALT, DARREN A, JONAS, DANIEL E · 2019 to 2021
$2.2M
Practice Facilitation to Promote Evidence-based Screening and Management of Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Primary CareR18HS027077 · AHRQ · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KRIST, ALEXANDER H · 2019 to 2021
$2.2M
ANTECEDENT (pArtNerships To Enhance alCohol scrEening, treatment, anD intErveNTion)R18HS027080 · AHRQ · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, MELINDA MARIE, MUENCH, JOHN · 2019 to 2021
$2.2M
AHRQ HHS R18 HS027076AHRQ HHS R18 HS027077AHRQ HHS R18 HS027078AHRQ HHS R18 HS027080AHRQ HHS R18 HS027088
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The quality of alcohol-related prevention and treatment in US primary care is poor. The purpose of this study was to describe the extent to which Electronic Health Records (EHRs) used by 167 primary care practices across 7 states currently include the necessary prompts, clinical support, and performance reporting essential for improving alcohol-related prevention and treatment in primary care. Materials and Methods: Experts from five regional quality improvement programs identified basic EHR features needed to support evidence-based alcohol-related prevention (ie, screening and brief intervention) and treatment of alcohol use disorders (AUD). Data were collected regarding whether EHRs included these features. Results: EHRs from 21 vendors were used by the primary care practices. For prevention, 62% of the 167 practices' EHRs included a validated screening questionnaire, 46% automatically scored the screening instrument, 62% could report the percent screened, and 37% could report the percent screening positive. Only 7% could report the percent offered brief intervention. For alcohol treatment, 49% of practices could report the percent diagnosed with AUD, 58% and 91% allowed documentation of referral and treatment with AUD medication, respectively. Only 3% could report the percent of patients diagnosed with AUD who received treatment. Discussion: Most EHRs observed across 167 primary care practices across 7 US states lacked basic functionality necessary to support evidence-based alcohol-related prevention and AUD treatment. Only 3% and 7% of EHRs, respectively, included the ability to report widely recommended quality measures needed to improve the quality of recommended alcohol-related prevention and treatment in primary care. Conclusion: Improving EHR functionality is likely necessary before alcohol-related primary care can be improved.

Indexed as

alcohol drinkingalcohol use disorderselectronic health recordsperformance measurementquality improvement

Identifiers

PMID39659994
PMCPMC11630038

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.