Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39659948›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2024

Safety and Effectiveness of a Biosimilar Recombinant Growth Hormone in Adults with Growth Hormone Deficiency: Analysis of Final Data from PATRO Adults, an International Post-Marketing Surveillance Study.

Paolo Beck-Peccoz, Charlotte Höybye, Suat Simsek, Günter Stalla, Robert D Murray, Altaher Esmael, Dragan Urosevic, Anca Boldea, Markus Zabransky

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Paolo Beck-PeccozFondazione Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Charlotte HöybyeDepartment of Endocrinology and Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska University Hospital and Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
Suat SimsekDepartment of Internal Medicine/Endocrinology, Northwest Clinics, Alkmaar and Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8942-1503
Günter StallaMedicover Neuroendocrinology and Medizinische Klinik und Poliklinik IV, Klinikum der Universität, Munich, Germany.
Robert D MurrayLeeds Centre for Diabetes & Endocrinology, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK.
Altaher EsmaelHEXAL AG (a Sandoz company), Holzkirchen, Germany.
Dragan UrosevicNovartis Sandoz Biopharmaceutical AG, c/o HEXAL AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Anca BoldeaHEXAL AG (a Sandoz company), Holzkirchen, Germany.
Markus ZabranskyHEXAL AG (a Sandoz company), Holzkirchen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Long-term studies are needed to investigate the safety of recombinant human growth hormone (rhGH) for the treatment of growth hormone deficiency (GHD) in routine practice. The objective of this study was to evaluate the safety and effectiveness of biosimilar rhGH (somatropin; Omnitrope Methods: PAtients TReated with Omnitrope (PATRO) Adults was a post-marketing surveillance study conducted across Europe. The primary objective was the safety of biosimilar rhGH in adults, particularly the occurrence of glucose intolerance or diabetes mellitus and malignancies. All adverse events (AEs) were recorded throughout treatment. Treatment effectiveness was a secondary objective. Results: By December 2021, 1527 patients (50.3% male) were enrolled from 84 centers in 10 European countries. Most patients had adult-onset GHD (n = 1243; 81.4%) and 771 (50.5%) were rhGH-naïve at study entry. Median (interquartile range) treatment duration was 4.4 (1.90-7.30) years. Overall, 1181 patients (77.3%) reported 6667 AEs. Treatment-related AEs were reported in 143 patients (9.4%; 216 AEs); arthralgia was most common (n = 24). There were 49 confirmed diabetes mellitus events; 44 in newly diagnosed patients. Overall, 84 malignancies were reported. There were 46 treatment-related serious AEs in 39 patients (2.6%). The most frequently reported treatment-related serious AE was "metabolism and nutrition disorders" (n = 12). In rhGH-naïve patients, an increase in mean insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) standard deviation score (SDS) was observed from -2.03 at baseline to +0.28 at 5 years. An increase in IGF-1 SDS was also observed in previously treated patients from -0.71 to +0.35. Body mass index remained stable while blood lipid levels improved from baseline to 5 years. Conclusion: Final data from PATRO Adults confirm that biosimilar rhGH (Omnitrope) is not associated with any unexpected safety signals, with no evidence of increased diabetogenic or carcinogenic risk, and is effective in real-world clinical practice.

Indexed as

Biosimilar PharmaceuticalsHuman Growth HormoneProduct Surveillance, PostmarketingAdultAgedEuropeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRecombinant ProteinsYoung AdultBiosimilar PharmaceuticalsHuman Growth HormoneRecombinant ProteinsdiabetesEuropeanlong-termmalignancyreal-worldsomatropin

Identifiers

PMID39659948
PMCPMC11628864

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.