Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39659859›Full record

ArticleThe journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG2024

Physicochemical and Microbiological Stability of Ursodiol Oral Compounded Suspensions.

Kendice Ip, Courtaney Davis, Zainab Iqbal, Jennifer McCarthy, Andrea White, A J Day, Craig Urwin, Maria Carvalho

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Article in The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kendice IpResearch and Development (KI, MC), PCCA, Houston, TX.
Courtaney DavisFormulations (CD), PCCA, Houston, TX.
Zainab IqbalPharmacy Services (ZI, JM, AW), Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX.
Jennifer McCarthyPharmacy Services (ZI, JM, AW), Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX.
Andrea WhitePharmacy Services (ZI, JM, AW), Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX.
A J DayClinical Services (AJD), PCCA, Houston, TX.
Craig UrwinTechnical Services (CU), PCCA Limited, Northumberland, United Kingdom.
Maria CarvalhoResearch and Development (KI, MC), PCCA, Houston, TX.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn the United States, ursodiol is commercially available as solid dosage forms, which represents a problem for children who cannot swallow capsules or tablets. There is a lack of an age-appropriate formulation for ursodiol, and the extemporaneous preparation of an oral suspension with an extended beyond-use-date (BUD) may represent a good therapeutic alternative for the pediatric population. However, all pharmacists need validated stability studies to prepare oral liquids with high quality and safety.

methodsOral compounded suspensions for ursodiol 20 to 60 mg/mL were prepared by adding the contents of ursodiol 300-mg commercial capsules (Actavis, KVK Tech, and Mylan) to a proprietary oral suspending vehicle. The BUD of the oral compounded suspensions was determined by using a valid, stability-indicating analytical method. The physical characterization consisted of observing all samples for appearance and color, and testing for pH. Microbiological stability testing followed the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Chapter 51: Antimicrobial Effectiveness Testing.

resultsThe ursodiol oral compounded suspensions exhibited a homogeneous white color and the pH did not change significantly. The potency of the oral suspensions remained within ±10% of the specifications. Considering the microbiological characterization, there was no growth of challenge microorganisms throughout the study for all samples.

conclusionThis study demonstrates that ursodiol (Actavis, KVK Tech, and Mylan) is physically, chemically, and microbiologically stable in the oral suspending vehicle at room temperature for up to 6 months.

Indexed as

extemporaneous preparationsoral vehiclepharmaceutical compoundingursodiol suspensions

Identifiers

PMID39659859
PMCPMC11627577

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.