Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39659454›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2024

4D computed tomography assessment of ruptured triple-lumen type B aortic dissection: a case report.

Ying Li, Jia Li, Jia Chen, Pei Qun Zhao

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In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ying LiDepartment of Digital Medicine, College Biomedical Engineering and Medical Imaging, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400038, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1855-1818
Jia LiDepartment of Emergency, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400030, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0034-7859
Jia ChenDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400030, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4310-4428
Pei Qun ZhaoDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing 400030, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9098-7626

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Few studies have investigated the effect of the intimal morphology of type B aortic dissection (TBAD) on the blood flow after rupture. We report a case of a 30-year-old male with complicated TBAD, who underwent assessment with 4D computed tomography (4D-CT). Case summary: Patient presented with chest tightness for 14 days, a heart rate of 67 b.p.m., regular rhythm, and 2 years of hypertension. Precisely 14 days prior, he had been diagnosed with aortic dissection by ultrasound at another hospital. 4D-CT showed thoracoabdominal aortic dissection (Stanford type B), left haemothorax, multiple dissection tears, an initial tear located at the large curvature side of the aortic arch, a proximal tear entrance >15 mm, and a descending aorta exit >5 mm. 4D-CT analysis and visualization of the intimal flap showed a parallel three-lumen spatial morphology of true-false-true, and the lumen showed partial thrombosis in the false lumen. Further quantitative analysis of the area of the initial and re-entry tear during the cardiac cycle revealed that the ratio of the initial tear to re-entry tear was consistent with the expansion ratio of the false lumen to the true lumen of the re-entry tear. The patient improved and was discharged 1 week after undergoing thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) for descending aortic dissection. Discussion: The complex triple-lumen TBAD, characterized by multiple tears and blood flow channels, poses challenges for TEVAR. 4D-CT facilitates the visualization of intimal flap spatial distribution and enables a thorough assessment of interlayer dilation risk within a realistic and complex haemodynamic context, thereby refining the risk stratification for the progression of complicated aortic dissection and its associated complex complications.

Indexed as

4D-CTCase reportHaemothoraxIntimal flapRuptured type B aortic dissectionTriple lumen

Identifiers

PMID39659454
PMCPMC11631130

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.