Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39659353›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Adequacy of Venous Thromboembolism Risk Assessment and Prophylaxis After Gastrointestinal Surgery in a Sudanese Teaching Hospital: A Prospective Audit.

Muaz Hassan, Rami A Adam, Mosab Hussen Mostafa Adam, Rawan Mairghani, Almegdad S Ahmed, Hadeel Abdelseid, Alaa Abdalla, Fatima Mohamedahmed Babiker Mohamed, Ghofran B Yousif, Mohamed A Adam and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Muaz HassanGeneral Surgery, Alnao Teaching Hospital, Khartoum, SDN.
Rami A AdamGeneral Surgery, Alexandria University, Cairo, EGY.
Mosab Hussen Mostafa AdamOrthopedics, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, SDN.
Rawan MairghaniGeneral Surgery, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, SDN.
Almegdad S AhmedMicrobiolgy and Parasitology, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, SDN.
Hadeel AbdelseidObstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, SDN.
Alaa AbdallaInternal Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, SDN.
Fatima Mohamedahmed Babiker MohamedInternal Medicine, National University Sudan, Khartoum, SDN.
Ghofran B YousifInternal Medicine, Ribat University Hospital, Khartoum, SDN.
Mohamed A AdamGeneral Surgery, Tripoli University, Tripoli, LBY.
Hussein A EmbarekGeneral Surgery, University of Ain Shams, Cairo, EGY.
Omer H SalimSurgery, Dubai Medical College for Girls, Dubai, ARE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a condition that occurs when a blood clot forms in a vein. VTE includes deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). Regular monitoring and risk assessment are crucial for effectively using VTE prevention measures. This study aimed to evaluate the practices related to VTE risk assessment and prophylaxis within our surgical unit in a Sudanese teaching hospital. Methods This study was conducted at Alnao teaching hospital and was comprised of two cycles. It examined adult patients who underwent gastrointestinal operations. Data from medical records including age, sex, type of operation, whether VTE and bleeding risk assessments were performed, whether pharmacological or mechanical prophylaxis was administered, and any contraindications to VTE prophylaxis. The practice of VTE risk assessment and prophylaxis prescription was compared to the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines for VTE risk assessment and prophylaxis. Following cycle one, regular educational sessions were conducted for medical staff, emphasizing the need for improved practices in assessing the risk of VTE and prophylaxis prescription. Results 32 patients in cycle one and 29 patients in cycle two were included. VTE and bleeding risks were assessed in 0/32 (0.00%) of patients in cycle one compared to 29/29 (100%) in cycle two. In cycle one, 0/32 (0.00%) patients were given VTE prophylaxis according to the guidelines. This practice improved to 17/29 (58.6%) in cycle two. Conclusion The audit highlights the role of organized methods and education in improving adherence to VTE prophylaxis guidelines. Targeted interventions like educational sessions and risk assessment tools led to significant practice improvements, particularly in low-resource settings. Continuous auditing and training are essential for maintaining and enhancing compliance with VTE prophylaxis standards.

Indexed as

auditgastrointestinal surgerylow molecular weight heparinmechanical prophylaxispost-operativevenous thromboembolism (vte)

Identifiers

PMID39659353
PMCPMC11628196

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.