Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39659323›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Fragmentation of an In-Date Copper Intrauterine Device: An Unusual Complication.

Johnbosco Mamah, Thokozani Dube, Ejiro Aramabi, Emmanuel Unwaha, Max Dagba

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Johnbosco MamahObstetrics and Gynaecology, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Colchester, GBR.
Thokozani DubeObstetrics and Gynaecology, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Colchester, GBR.
Ejiro AramabiObstetrics and Gynaecology, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Colchester, GBR.
Emmanuel UnwahaObstetrics and Gynaecology, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Colchester, GBR.
Max DagbaObstetrics and Gynaecology, East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Colchester, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a rare case involving a 25-year-old woman who had fragmentation of a copper intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD) while still within its recommended lifespan. The patient's symptoms included lower abdominal pain, offensive vaginal discharge, and the passage of copper IUD fragments. The pelvic examination confirmed the presence of the copper IUD strings, and with her consent, the device was removed. Upon inspection, it was discovered that one horizontal arm of the copper IUD had no copper coils, and the second horizontal arm was missing half of its copper coil. The device was sent for microbial culture. The patient's symptoms promptly resolved with conservative management. This case raises awareness about the potential for copper IUD disintegration, even when the device is in-date. Sexual and reproductive health providers should consider this complication when discussing the pros and cons of a copper IUD with intended users.

Indexed as

contraceptive device complicationscopper iudcopper iud disintegrationcopper iud fragmentationintrauterine device

Identifiers

PMID39659323
PMCPMC11628203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.